Ammonium Chloride 氯化铵(易涉毒)

CAS 12125-02-9 MFCD00011420

化学结构图

12125-02-9
SMILES: Cl.N

化学属性

Mol. FormulaNH4Cl
Mol. Weight53.49
Melting Point340
Density1.52
Refractive index1.642
TSCAYes
SolubilitySoluble in water, methanol, ethanol. Insoluble in acetone, ether, ethyl acetate.
Vapor Density1.9 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure1 mmHg ( 160.4 °C)
Boiling Point520°C(lit.)
Danger-Level-
pH-:-
Redox-

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameAmmonium Chloride
Synonym Ammoniumchlorid Chlorid amonny Darammon Salmiac 氯化铵
CAS Number12125-02-9
PubChem Substance ID24855359
EC Number235-186-4
Beilstein Registry Number4371014
MDL NumberMFCD00011420
Merck Number509
Chemical Name Translation氯化铵(易涉毒)
InChIKeyNLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Reaxys-RN4371014
Wiswesser Line NotationZ& G
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00198983
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分类

  • {SNA} Ammonium, Biochemicals, Buffers / Buffer salts, Chemical Synthesis, Core Bioreagents, Inorganic Salts, Life Science Reagents for Nucleic Acid Purification, Research Essentials, Synthetic Reagents, 分子生物学, 分子生物学试剂
  • {SNA} Ammonium, Ammonium Salts,

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Hazard Codes Xn
Hazard statements
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
RTECSBP4550000
Precautionary statements
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P312
  • P301+P312+P330
  • P304+P340
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P308+P313
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Warning
Risk Statements
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
Safety Statements
  • S22 Do not breathe dust 不要吸入粉尘;
Storage condition 室温储存 Hygroscopic
UN Number 9085 3077
Hazard Class9
Packing GroupIII
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intramuscular
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 30 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   EMSUA8 Experimental Medicine and Surgery.  (Brooklyn, NY)  V.1-29, 1943-71.
   Suspended.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,223,1946

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   27ZWAY "Handbuch der Experimentellen Pharmakologie," Heffter, A., Berlin,
   Verlag von Julius Springer.  V.1-3, 1920-35.  For publisher information, see
   HEPHD2.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,470,1923

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECT

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION           : 600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig,
   Ger. Dem. Rep.)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1289,1935

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION           : 2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Cardiac - other changes
REFERENCE :
   AJEMEN American Journal of Emergency Medicine.  (WB Saunders, Philadelphia,
   PA)  V.1-    1983-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,506,1988

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Fibroblast
DOSE/DURATION           : 400 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   FCTOD7 Food and Chemical Toxicology.  (Pergamon Press Inc., Maxwell House,
   Fairview Park, Elmsford, NY 10523)  V.20-    1982- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   22,623,1984

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