Ammonium bromide ((NH4)​Br) 溴化氨

CAS 12124-97-9 MFCD00011419

化学结构图

12124-97-9
SMILES: Br.N

化学属性

Mol. FormulaNH4Br
Mol. Weight97.94
Density2.42
Melting Point452
TSCAYes
SolubilityFreely soluble in water, methanol, ethanol, and acetone. Slightly soluble in ether. Practically insoluble in ethyl acetate
Vapor Pressure1 mmHg ( 198.3 °C)
Boiling Point235
Stability对光敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameAmmonium bromide ((NH4)​Br)
CAS Number12124-97-9
PubChem Substance ID57646780
EC Number235-183-8
MDL NumberMFCD00011419
Merck Number14,505
Synonym ammonia-hydrogen bromide (1/1) {uni_hamburg} Ammonium bromide (NH4Br) hydrobromic acid monoammoniate Ammonium bromide ((NH4)Br) Ammoniumbromid 溴化铵 Hydrobromic acid monoammoniate NH4Br ammonium bromide
Chemical Name Translation溴化氨
Wiswesser Line Notation.Z&..E
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分类

  • {SNA} Ammonium, Ammonium Salts, Chemical Synthesis, Essential Chemicals, Inorganic Salts, Metal and Ceramic Science, Research Essentials, Salts, Synthetic Reagents, 材料科学
  • {SNA} A-B, Puriss p.a. ACS, Analytical Reagents for General Use, Puriss p.a. ACS,

产品应用

  • 用作化学分析试剂,点滴分析铜,制备其它溴化合物
  • 主要作镇静剂。用于神经衰弱及癫癎等中服药、照相胶片和相纸。也用于石版印刷、木材防火剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: III/29a
  • Merck: 14,505
  • Short: III/20c

安全信息

GHS Symbol
Hazard statements
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
RTECSBO9155000
Precautionary statements
Signal word
Safety Statements
Risk Statements
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
  • R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin 对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性
Storage condition 充氩保存 密封避光储存。 Hygroscopic
Hazard Codes Xi
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 2700 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise
   specified
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(10),57,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 559 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(10),57,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION           : 535 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 33(10),57,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 2860 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense

WGK Germany3

其他信息

  • Ammonium bromide is a weak acid commonly used in the laboratory. It is used in pharmaceuticals for its bromide ion. It is used for a variety of analytical chemistry applications.
  • 味咸,。452ºC升华,高温升华而无熔点。溶于水、醇、微溶于醚。在空气中放置微有吸湿性,且轻微分解,因析出少量溴使颜色变黄,水溶液呈中性或弱碱性。

系列性分类


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