CAS 56-81-5 MFCD00004722-Glycerol 甘油 TAO{mole}

Glycerol 甘油

CAS 56-81-5 MFCD00004722

化学结构图

SMILES:

化学属性

Mol. Formula	C3H8O3
Mol. Weight	92.09
Refractive index	1.4700 to 1.4750
Boiling Point	290 °C at 760 mmHg
Density	1.25
Melting Point	20 °C
Flash Point	177°C(lit.)
TSCA	Yes
Autoignition Point	698 °F
Vapor Density	3.1 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure	<;1 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Solubility	可混溶于醇，与水混溶，不溶于氯仿、醚、油类。
Stability	易吸潮

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name	Glycerol
CAS Number	56-81-5
Synonym	Glycerol {LY} Glycerol {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Glycerol {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
PubChem Substance ID	87575884
EC Number	200-289-5
Beilstein Registry Number	635685
MDL Number	MFCD00004722
Merck Number	4484
Chemical Name Translation	甘油
Reaxys-RN	635685
Wiswesser Line Notation	Q1YQ1Q
LabNetwork Molecule ID	LN00196493
Canonical SMILES	OCC(O)CO

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产品应用

气相色谱固定液(最高使用温度75℃，溶剂为甲醇)，分离分析低沸点含氧化物、胺类化合物、氮或氧杂环化合物，能完全分离3-甲基吡啶(沸点144.14℃)和4-甲基吡啶(沸点145.36℃)。适用于水溶液的分析。溶剂。
电泳级甘油用于样品制备和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳凝胶的形成, 甘油（5-10％）增加了样品的密度，以至于使样品沉在在凝胶样品孔的底层。甘油也可以用来制备梯度凝胶,并可作为蛋白稳定剂和缓冲液组分。

安全信息

WGK Germany1

Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Gloves, half-mask respirator (US), multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US) Eyeshields, Gloves, half-mask respirator (EU), half-mask respirator (US), multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US) Eyeshields, Gloves

RTECSMA8050000

Signal word Danger Warning

GHS Symbol

Safety Statements

S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触；

Risk Statements

R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛

Precautionary statements

P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 不要接触眼睛，皮肤或衣服。
P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
P332+P313

Storage condition Store at room temperature {LY} Store at room temperature {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {}

Hazard statements

H316 Causes mild skin irritation 会轻微的刺激皮肤
H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害

Hazard Codes F,Xn

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : >570 mg/m3/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   BIOFX* BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets.  (1810
   Frontage Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 9-4/1970

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : >10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   BIOFX* BIOFAX Industrial Bio-Test Laboratories, Inc., Data Sheets.  (1810
   Frontage Rd., Northbrook, IL 60062)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 9-4/1970

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 4090 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FRZKAP Farmatsevtichnii Zhurnal (Kiev).  (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095
   Moscow, USSR) V.3-    1930-  Volume(issue)/page/year: (6),56,1977

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION           : 7750 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.  (Cambridge, MA)
   V.18-31, 1936-49.  For publisher information, see AEHLAU.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 23,259,1941

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DUR

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 mmol/L
REFERENCE :
   PNASA6 Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States
   of America.  (National Academy of Sciences, Printing & Pub. Office, 2101
   Constitution Ave., Washington, DC 20418) V.1-    1915-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 79,1171,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 gm/kg
REFERENCE :
   TGANAK Tsitologiya i Genetika.  Cytology and Genetics.  For English
   translation, see CYGEDX. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-    1967-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,436,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intratesticular
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 280 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 2 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material,
   sperm morphology, motility, and count)
   Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct
REFERENCE :
   CCPTAY Contraception.  (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022)  V.1-
   1970-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,291,1984

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intratesticular
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 1600 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - male fertility index (e.g. # males impregnating
   females per # males exposed to fertile nonpregnant females)
REFERENCE :
   CCPTAY Contraception.  (Geron-X, Inc., POB 1108, Los Altos, CA 94022)  V.1-
   1970-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 29,291,1984

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 100 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
   resorbed implants per total number of implants)
REFERENCE :
   TGANAK Tsitologiya i Genetika.  Cytology and Genetics.  For English
   translation, see CYGEDX. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-    1967-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,436,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intratesticular
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Primate - monkey
DOSE                    : 119 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : male 1 day(s) pre-mating
TOX

其他信息

溶于水、醇，不溶于醚、苯、三氯甲烷及二硫化碳，于空气中易吸收水分。有暖甜味。能从空气中吸收潮气，也能吸收硫化氢、氰化氢和二氧化硫。对石蕊呈中性。长期放在0℃的低温处，遇强氧化剂如三氧化铬、氯酸钾、高锰酸钾能引起燃烧和爆炸。能与水、乙醇任意混溶，1份本品能溶于11份乙酸乙酯，约500份乙醚，不溶于氯仿、四氯化碳、石油醚和油类。半数致死量(大鼠，经口)>20ml/kg。有刺激性。
味甜，具有吸湿性，可燃。不溶于苯、氯仿、四氯化碳、二硫化碳、石油醚、油类。能从空气中吸收潮气，也能吸收硫化氢、氰化氢和二氧化硫。无气味。
Glycerol is useful in a variety of applications, glycerol is used as a solvent, plasticizer and humectant. In polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, glycerol is used in sample preparation and gel formation. At a concentration of 5-10%, glycerol is used to increase the density of a sample so that it will layer at the bottom of a sample well. Additional uses include as an aid in casting gradient gels, a protein stabilizer and storage buffer component.