Bromobenzene 溴苯

CAS 108-86-1 MFCD00000055

化学结构图

108-86-1
SMILES: Brc1ccccc1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC6H5Br
Mol. Weight157
Density1.491
Refractive index1.5590 to 1.5610
Autoignition Point1051 °F
Vapor Density5.41 (vs air)
Boiling Point156
Vapor Pressure10 mmHg ( 40 °C)
Melting Point-31
Flash Point51°C(lit.)
Solubility不溶于水,溶于甲醇、乙醚、丙酮、苯、四氯化碳等多数有机溶剂。
TSCAYes
Stability对光敏感
Danger-Level-
pH-:-
Redox-

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameBromobenzene
CAS Number108-86-1
EC Number203-623-8
Beilstein Registry Number1236661
Reaxys-RN1236661
PubChem Substance ID87563476
MDL NumberMFCD00000055
Merck Number1406
Synonym Bromobenzol 溴苯;溴代苯;溴化苯;一溴苯;苯基溴 溴苯,99% Benzene,bromo- Bromobenzene, pure, 99% 溴化苯 bromo-benzene BENZENE BROMIDE monobromobenzene BROMOBENZENE extrapure BROMOBENZENE Brombenzen Bromobenzene 99+ % bromo-benzen Bromobenzene (1mg/ml in Methanol) [for Water Analysis] p-bromobenzene 一溴代苯 1-Bromobenzene BROMOBENZENE, REAGENTPLUS, >=99% PHENYL BROMIDE 一溴代苯B AKOS BBS-00004272 C6H5Br (bromobenzene) Phenylbromide; Monobromobenzene 溴代苯,溴化苯,一溴苯,苯基溴 NCI-C55492 一溴苯 溴代苯 phenyl br
Chemical Name Translation溴苯
Wiswesser Line NotationER
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00194621
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分类

  • {Chemicalbook} 农药中间体: 杀虫剂中间体: 拟除虫菊酯类杀虫剂
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; carbocycle; aromatic; 6RingOnly; 6ring; 1fragment
  • {SA} Aryl, Building Blocks, C6, Chemical Synthesis, Halogenated Hydrocarbons, Organic Building Blocks
  • {SNA} Aryl, Building Blocks, C6, Chemical Synthesis, Essential Chemicals,

产品应用

  • 用作溶剂、分析试剂,用于有机合成等。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/25D
  • Merck:14,1406 Beilstein: 5,IV,670
  • Merck:14,1406
  • Short: II/27B

安全信息

Signal word Warning
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Safety Statements
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
Risk Statements
  • R10 Flammable 易燃
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R38 Irritating to skin 刺激皮肤
  • R51/53
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
  • P403+P233
  • P403+P235
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
UN Number 2514
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
RTECSCY9000000
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Hazard Codes 3 Xi,N Xi,N,F,T Xi;N
Packing GroupIII
Hazard Class3
Storage condition 密封避光保存。 2-8°C 储存温度2-8℃
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 21 gm/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 13(9),56,1969

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 817 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road,
   Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,111,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 2699 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 19(9),36,1975

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 2700 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA repair
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 250 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute.  (Washington, DC)
   V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,873,1979

TYPE OF TEST            : Micronucleus test
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 125 mg/kg/24H
REFERENCE :
   MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road,
   Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,111,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis.  (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E.
   11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.10-    1987-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   10(Suppl 10),1,1987

Restrict -

其他信息

  • Alfa Aesar:溴苯,99% Bromobenzene, 99%(108-86-1)
  • TCI Shanghai:溴苯(1mg/ml的甲醇溶液)[用于水分析] Bromobenzene (1mg/ml in Methanol) [for Water Analysis](108-86-1)
  • 方法二:由苯与溴反应而得。先将铁粉和苯加入反应器,在搅拌下慢慢加入溴素,加完后于70-80℃保温反应1h,所得粗品用水及5%氢氧化钠溶液洗涤,静置分层,蒸馏、干燥、过滤,最后经常压分馏,取155-157℃馏分而得成品。
  • 方法一:其制备方法是用苯与溴反应,以铁粉为催化剂进行溴化,溴加完后在70~80℃保温反应1h,然后水洗、干燥、蒸馏而得产品。
  • 用途三:溴苯是精细化工品的原料,也是制备农药的基本原料。
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50: 2699 毫克/ 公斤; 口服- 小
  • {Chemical
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明
  • MOL 文件:108-86-1.mol
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合可爆
  • 蒸气密度:5.41 (vs air)
  • 用途一:用于合成医药、农药、染料等
  • Acros Organics:溴苯 Bromobenzene, pure, 99%(108-86-1)
  • 下游产品:苯硅烷 --> 对三联苯 --> 溴灭菊酯 --> 三氯生 --> 四苯硼钠 --> 3-氯-2-甲基联苯 --> 2-甲氧基苯乙酮 --> 氯代(邻氯苯基)二苯基甲烷 --> (4R,5R)-2,2-二甲基-a,a,a',a'-四苯基-1,3-二氧戊环-4,5-二甲醇 --> 4-辛基苯甲醛 --> (4S,5S)-(2,2-二甲基-1,3-二氧戊环-4,5-二基)双(二苯基甲醇) --> 丁苯 --> 尼美舒利 --> N-苯基邻氨基苯甲酸 --> 双苯溴丁酸 --> 溴氟菊酯 --> 二苯亚甲基甘氨酸乙酯 --> 4-溴苯磺酰胺 --> 2-苯基苄胺 --> 苯甲酰甲酸乙酯 --> 4-苯氧基苯酚 --> (2-氯苯基)二苯基甲醇 --> 多虑平 --> 1-溴-4-硝基苯 --> 二苯基(4-吡啶基)甲醇 --> 三苯基锡醋酸盐 --> 异丙基联苯膦,99% --> 2-苯基喹啉 --> (+/-)-3-苯基丁酸 --> 1-苯基咪唑 --> 烯丙苯 --> α,α-二苯基-γ-丁内酯 --> 苯基三乙氧基硅烷 --> 二苯基二硒醚
  • 图谱信息:溴苯(108-86-1)红外图谱(IR1) 溴苯(108-86-1)红外图谱(IR2) 溴苯(108-86-1)质谱(MS) 溴苯(108-86-1)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 溴苯(108-86-1)核磁图( 1 HNMR)
  • 溴苯价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 81002518 溴代苯 500ml 75元 2011/08/23 81002528 溴代苯 500ml 73.5元 2011/08/23 xp400261 溴代苯 5ml 38元
  • MSDS 信息:溴苯(108-86-1).msds
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • 储运特性:包装完整、轻装轻放; 库房通风、远离明火、高温、与氧化剂分开存放
  • 挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)单组分标准液
  • 具有折光,有特殊苯的芳香气味。不溶于水,溶于甲醇、乙醚、丙酮、苯、四氯化碳等多数有机溶剂,有刺激性。
  • 外观性质:无色油状液体,具有苯的气
  • 用途四:有机合成原料。医药中间体。
  • 理化性质:溴苯又称苯基溴、一溴代苯,是苯在铁粉存在下被溴取代生成的一种苯卤素衍生物,与苯的氯化反应生产氯苯的化学反应原理相同。 图1为溴
  • 外观
  • 理化性质:溴苯又称苯基溴、一溴代苯,是苯在铁粉存在下
  • 用途二:用作溶剂、汽车燃料、有机合成原料、制药中间体等

系列性分类