Benzoyl chloride 苯甲酰氯

CAS 98-88-4 MFCD00000653

化学结构图

98-88-4
SMILES: O=C(Cl)C1CCCCC1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC7H5ClO
Mol. Weight140.57
Refractive index1.5500 to 1.5550
Boiling Point196°C(lit.)
Density1.211
Melting Point-1
Flash Point72°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Autoignition Point1056 °F
Vapor Density4.88 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure1 mmHg ( 32 °C)
Solubility起反应
Stability对湿度敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameBenzoyl chloride
CAS Number98-88-4
PubChem Substance ID87563304
EC Number202-710-8
Beilstein Registry Number9,182
MDL NumberMFCD00000653
Reaxys-RN471389
Merck Number1112
Synonym BENZOIC ACID CHLORIDE BENZOYL CHLORIDE REAGENT (ACS) BENZOYL CHLORIDE, ACS BENZOYL CHLORIDE, REAGENTPLUS, 99% BENZOYL CHLORIDE, REAGENTPLUS, >=99% Benzaldehyde, a-chloro- Benzaldehyde, alpha-chloro- Benzaldehyde, α-chloro- Benzenecarbonyl chloride Benzoesäurechlorid Benzoic acid, chloride Benzoyl Chloride {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
Chemical Name Translation苯甲酰氯
Wiswesser Line NotationGVR
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00195644
InChIInChI=1S/C7H5ClO/c8-7(9)6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H
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分类

  • {SNA} Chemical Synthesis, Other Protecting and Derivatizing Reagents, Protecting and Derivatizing Reagents, Protection and Derivatization, Synthetic Reagents
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; carbocycle; aromatic; 6RingOnly; 6ring; carbonyl chloride; 1fragment
  • ACS Grade, Chemical Synthesis, Essential Chemicals, Inorganic Salts, Solutions and Reagents, Others, Protecting and Derivatizing Reagents,

产品应用

  • 苯甲酰化化试剂,本品作有机合成,染料和医药原料,如制造引发剂过氧化二苯甲酰、农药、除草剂等。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/19c
  • Merck: 14,1112
  • Short: II/19b
  • Merck: 14,1112 Beilstein:9,182

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Hazard Codes C
Hazard statements
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
  • H302+H312+H332
  • H227 Combustible liquid 可燃液体
Personal Protective Equipment Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSDM6600000
Precautionary statements
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P304+P340+P310
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P403+P233
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P301+P330+P331+P310
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
  • P370+P378
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P303+P361+P353+P310+P363
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. 污染的工作服不得带出工作场所。
Signal word
Safety Statements
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
Risk Statements
  • R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触会产生过敏反应
  • R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
  • R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
UN Number 1736
Storage condition +4°C Moisture Sensitive Store at 0-5°C 密封阴凉保存
Packing GroupII
Hazard Class8
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 17600 mg/kg/42W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
REFERENCE :
   GANNA2 Gann.  Japanese Journal of Cancer Research.  (Tokyo, Japan)  V.1-75,
   1907-84.  For publisher information, see JJCREP.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   72,655,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 9200 mg/kg/50W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
REFERENCE :
   GANNA2 Gann.  Japanese Journal of Cancer Research.  (Tokyo, Japan)  V.1-75,
   1907-84.  For publisher information, see JJCREP.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   72,655,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 35200 mg/kg/42W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors
REFERENCE :
   GANNA2 Gann.  Japanese Journal of Cancer Research.  (Tokyo, Japan)  V.1-75,
   1907-84.  For publisher information, see JJCREP.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   72,655,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1900 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   TSCAT* Office of Toxic Substances Report.  (U.S. Environmental Protection
   Agency, Office of Toxic Substances, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: FYI-OTS-1180-0107

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1870 mg/m3/2H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single
   Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects,
   GKNT, 1982  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,25,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 2 ppm/1M
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Olfaction) - effect, not otherwise
   specified
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
REFERENCE :
   TGNCDL "Handbook of Organic Industrial Solvents," 2nd ed., Chicago, National
   Assoc. of Mutual Casualty Companies, 1961 Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,31,1961

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 mg/plate
REFERENCE :
   TSCAT* Office of Toxic Substances Report.  (U.S. Environmental Protection
   Agency, Office of Toxic Substances, 401 M St., SW, Washington, DC 20460)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: FYI-OTS-1180-0107

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 umol/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 58,11,1978

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 凝固点:-1℃
  • 职业标准:TWA 5 毫克/ 立方米; STEL 10 毫克/ 立方米
  • 方法二:1.甲苯法原料甲苯与氯气在光照情况下反应,侧链氯化生成α-三氯甲苯,后者在酸性介质中进行水解生成苯甲酰氯,并放出氯化氢气体(生产中宜用水吸收放出的HCl气)。2.苯甲酸与光气反应而得。将苯甲酸投入光化锅,加热熔融,于140-150℃通入光气,反应尾气含氯化氢和未反应完的光气,用碱处理后放空,反应终点时的温度为-2--3℃,赶气操作后减压蒸馏,得成品。工业品为微黄色透明液体。纯度≥98%。原料消耗定额:苯甲酸920kg/t、光气1100kg/t、二甲基甲酰胺3kg/t、液碱(30%)900kg/t。现在工
  • 海关编码:29310095
  • 防护措施:有毒。对皮肤、眼和粘膜有强烈刺激作用,催泪性很强。操作现场应
  • 可燃性危险特性:易燃; 遇氧化剂反应; 遇水发热分解有毒氯化物气体; 燃烧产生有毒氯化物烟雾
  • 概述:苯甲酰氯(分子式C6H5COCl),也称氯化苯甲酰、苯酰氯,属于酰氯的一种。纯品为无色透明易燃液体,暴露在空气中即发烟。工业品略带浅黄色,具有强烈的刺激性臭味。蒸气对眼粘膜、皮肤及呼吸道有很强的刺激作用,通过刺激眼粘膜而催泪。苯甲酰氯的熔点:-1.0℃,沸点197.2℃,相对密度1.212(20℃),闪点72℃,折光率(n20)1.554。溶于乙醚、氯仿、苯和二硫化碳。遇水、氨或乙醇逐渐分解,生成苯甲酸、苯甲酰胺或苯甲酸乙酯和氯化氢。在实验室中,可由在无水条件下蒸馏苯甲酸和五氯化磷得到。工业制备方法则可通过使用氯化亚砜氯化苯甲醛得到。 苯甲酰氯
  • 类别:腐蚀物品
  • 下游产品:2-氨基-5-硝基二苯甲酮 --> 2-氰基喹啉 --> 硝西泮 --> 4-氯-2-甲基苯胺 --> 过氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯 --> 1-(4-溴苯基)-2-硫代脲 --> 间亚苯基二苯甲酸酯 --> 组胺 --> 固蓝 BB --> N,N-二甲基苯甲酰胺 --> 4-二甲氨基哌啶 --> 1-(苯磺酰)-1H-吲哚-2-甲醛 --> 2-氨基-1-苯乙醇 --> 2,5-二氯苯甲酰氯 --> N,N-二羟乙基,N-对十八烷基苯磺酰胺丙基铵基丙磺酸盐 --> 二苯甲酰肼 --> N-苯甲酰苯基羟胺 --> 2-(N,N-二乙基甲酰氨)苯基硼酸 --> 苯甲酰基二茂铁 --> 4-氯二苯甲酮 --> 3,4-二氯二苯甲酮 --> 苯甲酰腈 --> 苯甲酰乙酸 --> 苯甲酸苯酯 --> 5,7-二羟黄酮 --> 3,4-二氨基二苯甲酮 --> 3-氯苯甲酰氯 --> 7-羟基-3-甲基-2-苯基-4H-1-苯并吡喃-4-酮 --> 紫外线吸收剂 UV-9 --> D-二苯甲酰酒石酸 --> 二丙谷酰胺 --> 1-萘基苯甲酮 --> 苯酰氮苯烷 --> 二苯甲酰硫胺素 --> 蔗糖苯甲酸酯
  • 图谱信息:苯甲酰氯(98-88-4)质谱(MS) 苯甲酰氯(98-88-4)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 苯甲酰氯(98-88-4)红外图谱(IR2) 苯甲酰氯(98-88-4)红外图谱(IR1) 苯甲酰氯(98-88-4)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 苯甲酰氯(98-88-4)Raman光谱
  • 苯甲酰氯价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 80015918 苯甲酰氯(*) 500ml 50.2元 2011/04/16 B0105 苯甲酰氯 Benzoyl Chloride 25ML 175元 2011/04/16 B0105 苯甲酰氯 Benzoyl Chloride 500ML 263元
  • TCI Shanghai:苯甲酰氯 Benzoyl Chloride,>;99.0%(T)(98-88-4)
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂、H发孔剂、氰化物分开存放
  • 用途二:用作分析试剂,也用于香料、有机合成
  • Alfa Aesar:苯甲酰氯,99+% Benzoyl chloride
  • 用途一:用于染料中间体、引发剂、紫外线吸收剂、橡塑助剂、医药等
  • 用途三:苯甲酰氯是除草剂苯嗪草酮的中间体,也是杀虫剂苯螨特、抑食肼的中间体。

系列性分类