Phenol 苯酚

CAS 108-95-2 MFCD00002143

化学结构图

108-95-2
SMILES: [O]c1ccccc1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC6H5OH
Mol. Weight94.11
Boiling Point182
Density1.07
Melting Point39-42
Refractive indexn20/D 1.53
Flash Point79°(175°F)
TSCAYes
Autoignition Point1319 °F
Vapor Density3.24 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure0.09 psi ( 55 °C)
Solubility可混溶于乙醇、醚、氯仿、甘油。
Stability对光敏感
Appearance liquid

别名和识别编码

Chemical NamePhenol
Synonym Phenyl hydroxide 工业酚 苯酚 溶液 石碳酸 CARBOLIC ACID SOLID 苯酚,石碳酸 Acide carbolique CARBOLIC ACID AKOS BBS-00004229 BENZENOL LIQUIFIED PHENOL Phenole Phenylic alcohol 液状苯酚 羟基苯 苯酚
CAS Number108-95-2
PubChem Substance ID57647539
EC Number203-632-7
Beilstein Registry Number969616
MDL NumberMFCD00002143
Merck Number7241
Reaxys-RN969616
Chemical Name Translation苯酚
InChIKeyISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Wiswesser Line NotationQR
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00004699
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分类

  • {SNA} 2000/60/EC, Alcoholic & Nonalcoholic Beverages, All Alphabetically Sorted, All alphabetically sorted, Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Bioactive Small Molecules,
  • {SNA} Acids and Bases,
  • {SNA} Acids and Bases, Alphabetical, BioUltra, Biochemicals and Reagents,

产品应用

  • 在硫酸溶液中比色测定硝酸盐、亚硝酸盐。间接测定钾。用以结合过量游离卤素。测定碱土金属的氧化物。检定氨、次氯酸盐、1羟基酸。作为测定难熔化合物的分子量的溶剂。显微染色等。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck:14,7241
  • Merck:14,7241 Beilstein:6(4)531

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard Codes T T,C,F,Xn F,Xn F,T
Hazard statements
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
  • H341 Suspected of causing genetic defects 怀疑导致遗传性缺陷
  • H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
  • H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
  • H301+H311+H331
  • H330 Fatal if inhaled 吸入致命
  • H311 Toxic in contact with skin 皮肤接触中毒
  • H301 Toxic if swallowed 吞食有毒
  • H301+H311
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
Precautionary statements
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P310
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P304+P340+P310
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P303+P361+
  • P301+P330+P331+P310
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
Signal word
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, Goggles, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face particle respirator type N100 (US), Gloves, respirator cartridge type N100 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter, type P2 (EN 143) respirator cartridges, type P3 (EN 143) respirator cartridges
RTECSSJ3325000
Safety Statements
UN Number 1671/2312/2821
Risk Statements
  • R39/23/24/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 毒性:吸入,皮肤接触和吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险
  • R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有毒
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
  • R48/20/21/22
  • R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
  • R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
  • R68 Possible risk of irreversible effects 可能有不可挽回的作用的危险
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Storage condition Hygroscopic 密封保存,充氩保存 2—10℃的环境下冷藏。 密封避光保存。 储存温度2-8℃ ,充氩保存 Air & Light Sensitive Air Sensitive 2-8°C
Packing GroupII
Hazard Class6.1
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 16 gm/kg/40W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
REFERENCE :
   CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut
   Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106)  V.1-    1941-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   19,413,1959

TYPE OF TEST            : TD - Toxic dose (other than lowest)
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 4000 mg/kg/24W-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
REFERENCE :
   CNREA8 Cancer Research. (Public Ledger Building, Suit 816, 6th & Chestnut
   Sts., Philadelphia, PA 19106)  V.1-    1941-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   19,413,1959

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 317 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
   PSEBAA Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine.
   (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802)  V.1-    1903/04-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 32,592,1935

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 180 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   PHMCAA Pharmacologist.  (American Soc. for Pharmacology and Experimental
   Therapeutics, 9650 Rockville Pike, Bethesda, MD 20014)  V.1-    1959-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,172,1968

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 140 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions
   Skin and Appendages - sweating
REFERENCE :
   29ZWAE "Practical Toxicology of Plastics," Lefaux, R., Cleveland, OH,
   Chemical Rubber Co., 1968  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,329,1968

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - muscle weakness
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - cyanosis
REFERENCE :
   34ZIAG "Toxicology of Drugs and Chemicals," Deichmann, W.B., New York,
   Academic Press, Inc., 1969  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,463,1969

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DO

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TEST SYSTEM             : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 ppm
REFERENCE :
   NATUAS Nature.  (Nature Subscription Dept., POB 1018, Manasgua

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA inhibition
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION           : 1900 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road,
   Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,51,1988

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Embryo
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 373,113,1997

TYPE OF TES

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 1890 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUTAEX Mutagenesis. (Oxford Univ. Press, Pinkhill House, Southfield Road,
   Eynsham, Oxford OX8 1JJ, UK) V.1- 1986-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 3,193,1988

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 300 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   SCIEAS Science.  (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H
   St., NW, Washington, DC 20005)  V.1-    1895-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   236,933,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : Micronucleus test
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 175 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis.  (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E.
   11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.10-    1987-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   26,240,1995

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation test systems - not othe

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 1200 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: PB83-247726

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 600 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 12-14 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   19,373,1971

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 300 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
   resorbed implants per total number of implants)
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: PB83-247726

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 2300 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductiv

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 毒性:皮肤与苯酚水溶液接触产生局
  • 用途四:用作分析试剂
  • 苯酚价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 C180781000 苯酚 100g 891元 2011/08/23 xp400328 苯酚 5ml 30.7元 2011/08/23 xp690004 苯酚(0.1M TRIS 饱和 PH8.0) 500ml 190元
  • 方法三:苯酚最早是从煤焦油回收,目前绝大部分是采用合成方法。到20世纪60年代中期,开始采用异丙苯法生产苯酚、丙酮的技术路线,已发展占世界苯酚产量的一半,目前采用该工艺生产的苯酚已占世界苯酚产量的90%以上。其他生产工艺有甲苯氯化法、氯苯法、磺化法。我国的生产方法有异丙苯法和磺化法两种。由于磺化法消耗大量硫酸和烧碱,我国也将只保留少数磺化法装置,逐步以异丙苯法生产为主。1.磺化法以苯为原料,用硫酸进行磺化生成苯磺酸,用亚硫酸中和,再用烧碱进行碱熔,经磺化和减压蒸馏等步骤而制得。原料消耗定额:纯苯1004kg/t、硫酸(98%)1284kg/t、亚硫酸钠1622kg/t、烧碱(折100%)1200kg/t。2.异丙苯法丙烯与苯在三氯化铝催化剂作用下生成异丙苯,异丙苯经氧化生成氢过氧化异丙苯,再用硫酸或树脂分解。同时得到苯酚和丙酮。每吨苯酚约联产丙酮0.6t。原料消耗定额:苯1150kg
  • 所属类别一:食品添加剂: 食用香料(增香剂): 天然等同香料和人造香
  • F:8-23
  • 方法二:由苯和丙烯在三氯化铝存在下生成异丙苯,经氧化生成氢过氧化异
  • 方法三:苯酚最早是从煤焦油回收,目前绝大部分是采用合成方法。到20世纪60年代中期,开始采
  • 防护措施:大鼠经口LD50为530mg/kg。苯酚蒸气在较冷空气中凝成粉尘。接触皮肤能引起中毒。皮肤接触苯酚水溶液或纯苯酚时很快受到刺激产生局部麻醉,进而变成溃疡。一般急性中毒有虚弱感,呈现眩晕,耳鸣,出虚汗。在体内可损伤肾脏。生产现场设备应密闭。操作人员应穿戴防护用具。工作场所空气中最高容许浓度5ppm。
  • 常规方法:用镀锌铁桶包装,每桶200kg,贮存在低于35℃、干燥、通风的仓库内,严禁日晒雨淋,隔离火源、热源,防止猛烈撞击,贮存期为三个月。禁止与火药、氧化性物质如过氧化物等一起运输。
  • Alfa Aesar:苯酚,detachedcrystals,99+% Phenol, detached crystals, 99+%(108-95
  • 与浓溴水的反应:苯酚与溴水的取代反应,由于苯酚能溶解难溶于水的三溴苯酚,为了防止没有反应完的苯酚对三溴苯酚的溶解作用,实验时要使用浓溴水,最好用饱和溴水。同时,苯酚水溶液要尽量稀一些。实验时还应注意控制溴水的用量,因过量的浓溴水会跟三溴苯酚反应生成黄色沉淀,因此,溴水的量也不要过多。当出现白色沉淀时,立即停止加溴水,如果改向溴水中滴加苯酚,生成的沉淀不会溶解。
  • 蒸气密度:3.24 (vs air)
  • 毒性分级:高毒
  • 毒性:皮肤与苯酚水溶液接触产生局部麻醉,进而溃疡。
  • 方法三:苯酚最早是从煤焦油回收,目前绝大部分是采用合成方法。到20世纪60年代中期,开始采用异丙苯法生产苯酚、丙酮的技术路线,已发展占世界苯酚产量的一半,目前采用该工艺生产的苯酚已占世界苯酚产量的90%以上。其他生产工艺有甲苯氯化法、氯苯法、磺化法。我国的生产方法有异丙苯法和磺化法两种。由于磺化法消耗大量硫酸和烧碱,我国也将只保留少数磺化法装置,逐步以异丙苯法生产为主。1.磺化法以苯为原料,用硫酸进行磺化生成苯磺酸,用亚硫酸中和,再用烧碱进行碱熔,经磺化和减压蒸馏等步骤而制得。原料消耗定额:纯苯1004kg/t、硫酸(98%)1284kg/t、亚硫酸钠1622kg/t、烧碱(折100%)1200kg/t。2.异丙苯法丙烯与苯在三氯化铝催化剂作用下生成异丙苯,异丙苯经氧化生成氢过氧化异丙苯,再用硫酸或树脂分解。同时得到苯酚和丙酮。每吨苯酚约联产丙酮0.6t。原料消耗定额:苯1150kg/t、丙烯600kg/t。3.氯苯水解法氯苯在高温高压下与苛性钠水溶液进行催化水解,生成苯钠,再用酸中和得到苯酚。4.粗酚精制法由煤焦油粗酚精制而得。5.拉西法苯在固体钼催化

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