Methylal 二甲醇缩甲醛

CAS 109-87-5 MFCD00008495

化学结构图

109-87-5
SMILES: COCOC

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC3 H8 O2
Mol. Weight76.09
Refractive index1.3530 to 1.3560
Density0.860
Boiling Point41-42
Flash Point-32°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Melting Point-105
Solubility微溶于水,可混溶于乙醇、乙醚等多数有机溶剂。
Autoignition Point459 °F
Vapor Density2.6 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure6.38 psi ( 20 °C)
Stability对湿度敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameMethylal
MDL NumberMFCD00008495
CAS Number109-87-5
Synonym 2,4-Dioxapentane 2,4-dioxapentane DIMETHYLFORMAL Dimethoxymethane {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
EC Number203-714-2
Beilstein Registry Number1697025
PubChem Substance ID8020
Merck Number6012
Reaxys-RN1697025
Chemical Name Translation二甲醇缩甲醛
Wiswesser Line Notation1O1O1
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00195914
InChIInChI=1S/C3H8O2/c1-4-3-5-2/h3H2,1-2H3
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分类

  • {SNA} Acetals/Ketals/Ortho Esters, Alphabetical
  • {SNA} A-F, Alcoholic & Nonalcoholic Beverages, Alpha Sort, Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Brandy & Cognac, Chromatography, E-L, Environmental Standards, F, FM - FZ,
  • {SNA} Acetals/Ketals/Ortho Esters,

产品应用

  • 主要用于生产阴离子效换树脂,也作溶剂和特种燃料。

相关文献及参考

  • Formaldehyde equivalent and low-toxicity solvent for non-acidic materials.
  • Short: II/27B
  • Merck:14,6012
  • Can be used in combination with n-hexanoyl chloride for the generation of chloromethyl methyl ether (caution!): J. Org. Chem., 59, 6499 (1994).
  • Short: II/25C
  • Has also been used to protect diols as their methylene acetals, using TMS-OTf/2,6-lutidine: Tetrahedron Lett., 26, 4639 (1985), or LiBr/TsOH: Tetrahedron Lett., 28, 6601 (1987).
  • In combination with P2O5, protects alcohols as their methoxymethyl (MOM) ethers, usually preferable to methods using carcinogenic methoxymethyl halides: Synthesis, 276 (1975); Org. Synth. Coll., 9, 539 (1998). The MOM group is more effective than the methoxy group in the activation of aromatics to lithiation: Synthesis, 906 (1979). Alternative agents for promoting this acetal exchange include: BF3 etherate and 4A sieves: Org. Synth. Coll., 9, 704 (1998); tosic acid and molecular sieves: Synthesis, 244 (1976) or LiBr: Synthesis, 74 (1985), or tosic acid itself: Org. Prep. Proced. Int., 22, 63 (1990); Iodotrimethyl­silane, A12902: Synthesis, 896 (1983); montmorillonite K 10: Indian J. Chem. B., 35B, 260 (1996); see also Scandium(III)­ trifluoromethanesulfonate hydrate, 40566. The MOM group is readily cleaved with mild acid, e.g. HCl: J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun., 298 (1974); J. Org. Chem., 40, 2025 (1975), PPTS: Synth. Commun., 13, 1021 (1983), TFA: J. Am .Chem. Soc., 103, 3210 (1981), Dowex 50WX2 resin: Synth. Commun., 22, 2823 (1983).

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
RTECSPA8750000
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241+P242+P243
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P370+P378
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Danger
Packing GroupII
UN Number 1234
Risk Statements
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R19 May form explosive peroxides 可能生成易爆的过氧化物质
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges 对静电采取预防措施;
  • S7/9 Keep container tightly closed and in a well-ventilated place 保持容器严格密闭,置于通风良好的场所;
Storage condition +4°C 2-8°C 4 4℃ Moisture Sensitive 储存温度2-8°C 储存温度2-8°C ,充氩保存
Hazard Codes 3 F;Xi
Hazard Class3
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : >16 mL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Sense Organs and Special Senses (Eye) - iritis
   Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - other changes
   Liver - other changes
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0536049

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0524346

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 15000 ppm
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NPIRI* Raw Material Data Handbook, Vol.1: Organic Solvents, 1974. (National
   Assoc. of Printing Ink Research Institute, Francis McDonald Sinclair
   Memorial Laboratory, Lehigh Univ., Bethlehem, PA 18015)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,73,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 57 gm/m3/7H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J.,
   Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986  Vol

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • 方法一:在浓硫酸催化下,甲醇和甲醛在合成塔中反应。生成的甲缩醛从塔丁馏出,塔丁温度控制在41.5-42℃,从产物中分离未反应的甲醇供循环使用,得含量为85%以上的甲缩醛。每吨产品消耗甲醇1100kg,37%的甲醛1300kg。产品甲缩醛中的杂质主要是甲醇和甲醛,当要求较高纯度时,可用碱性过氧化氢氧化除去甲醛,加金属钠蒸馏可除去甲醇。
  • 二甲醇缩甲醛价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 LA1205502 二甲氧基甲烷 500ml 241元 2011/04/16 D0637 二甲氧基甲烷 Dimethoxymethane 25ML 117元 2011/04/16 D0637 二甲氧基甲烷 Dimethoxymethane 500ML 356元
  • 有氯仿气味和刺激味。水中溶解度:32.3 G/100 ML (16°C),和醇、醚、油、烃混溶,和大多数常规有机溶剂混溶;极易溶于丙酮和苯。
  • Sigma Aldrich:109-87-5(sigmaaldrich)
  • 毒性分级:低毒
  • 下游产品:甲醛 --> 啶虫脒 --> ALPHA-溴-4-硝基-O-甲酚 --> 地红霉素 --> 1,3-二噻烷
  • 用途三:主要用于生产阴离子效换树脂,也作溶剂和特种燃料。
  • 职业标准:TLV-TWA 3100毫克/立方米; STEL 3900毫克/立方米
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合形成爆炸性混合物
  • 外观性质:无色液体,有类似氯仿的气味。
  • Acros Organics:二甲氧基甲烷/甲缩醛 Dimethoxymethane, 99.5+%(109-87-5)
  • 急性毒性:吸入-大鼠 LC50: 47 克/立方米; 吸入-小鼠 LC50: 57 克/立方米/7小时
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • 图谱信息:二甲醇缩甲醛(109-87-5)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 二甲醇缩甲醛(109-87-5)质谱(MS) 二甲醇缩甲醛(109-87-5)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 二甲醇缩甲醛(109-87-5)Raman光谱 二甲醇缩甲醛(109-87-5)红外图谱(IR1)
  • 可燃性危险特性:; 火场释放辛辣刺激烟雾
  • Alfa Aesar:二甲氧基甲烷,98% Dimethoxymethane, 98%(109-87-5)
  • MOL 文件:109-87-5.mol
  • 上游原料:甲醇 --> 钠 --> 过氧化氢 --> 甘氨酸 --> 多聚甲醛
  • 灭火剂:干粉, 泡沫, 二氧化碳, 1211
  • 用途一:用于生产阳离子交换树脂和溶剂等
  • 刺激数据:眼睛-兔 0.1 毫升 中度
  • 敏感性:Moisture Sensit
  • F:21
  • MSDS 信息:二甲氧基甲烷(109-87-5).msds
  • 用途二:主要用于生产阴离子效换树脂,也作溶剂和特种燃料。其溶解能力比乙醚、丙酮强,和甲醇和共沸混合物能溶解含氮量高的硝化纤维素。但由于其蒸气有较强麻醉性,不宜作一般溶剂使用,通常作特殊声合的溶剂。还用于香料制造、生产人造树脂,用作格利雅反应和雷帕(合成)反应的反应介质。
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂, 酸类分开储运存放
  • 产品特性:甲缩醛(109-87-5)具有优良的理化性能,即良好的溶解性、低沸点、与水相溶性好,能广泛应用于化妆品、药品、家庭用品、工业汽车用品、杀虫剂、皮革上光剂、清洁剂、橡胶工业、油漆、油墨等产品中,也由于甲缩醛(109-87-5)具有良好的去油污能力和挥发性,作为清洁剂可以替代F11和F113及含氯溶剂,因此是替代氟里昂,减少挥发性有机物(VOCs)排放,降低对大气污染的环保产品。
  • TCI Shanghai:二甲氧基甲烷 Dimethoxymethane,>;98.0%(GC)(109-87-5)

系列性分类


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