N-Methyldiethanolamine N-甲基二乙醇胺
CAS 105-59-9 MFCD00002848
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分类
- {SNA} Amino Alcohols, Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks, Oxygen Compounds
- {uni_hamburg} no charge; alcohol; 1fragment
- Amino Alcohols, Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Organic Building Blocks, Oxygen Compounds
产品应用
- 主要用作乳化剂和酸性气体吸收剂、酸碱控制剂、聚氨酯泡沫催化剂。也用作抗肿瘤药物盐酸氮芥等的中间体。
相关文献及参考
- Beilstein: 4,IV,1517
- Reagent for protection of boronic acids as N-methyl-O,O-diethanolamine esters (cf Diethanolamine, A13389). The resulting derivatives have been converted to fluoroaromatics using cesium fluoroxysulfate: Synlett, 761 (1990); Tetrahedron, 48, 8073 (1992).
- The boronic esters are also stable in the presence of organometallic (e.g. lithium derivatives): J. Org. Chem., 54, 4734 (1989).
- Short: III/35B
- Short: III/38B
安全信息
GHS Symbol

- H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
- P305+P351+P338
- R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
- S24 Avoid contact with skin 避免皮肤接触;
- S2 Keep out of the reach of children 避免儿童触及;
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 4780 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 5990 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : AMIHBC AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine. (Chicago, IL) V.2-10, 1950-54. For publisher information, see AEHLAU. Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,61,1954
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689
其他信息
- Sigma Aldrich:105-59-9(sigmaaldrich)
- N-甲基二乙醇胺价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2010/06/21 126720025 N-甲基二乙醇胺 N-Methyldiethanolamine 99+% 2.5 KG 2474元 2010/06/21 126720010 N-甲基二乙醇胺 N-Methyldiethanolamine 99+% 1 KG 1100元 2010/06/21 126722500 N-甲基二乙醇胺 N-Methyldiethanolamine 99+% 250 GR 397元
- 用途一:主要用作乳化剂和酸性气体吸收剂、酸碱控制剂、聚氨酯泡沫催化剂。也用作抗肿瘤药物盐酸氮芥等的中间体。
- 蒸气压:0.01 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
- 下游产品:高效脱硫剂
- 上游原料:二乙醇胺 --> 3-羟基丙腈
- MOL 文件:105-59-9.mol
- Acros Organics:n-甲基二乙醇胺 N-Methyldiethanolamine, 99+%(105-59-9)
- 能与水;醇混溶,微溶于醚。
- 图谱信息:N-甲基二乙醇胺(105-59-9)红外图谱(IR2) N-甲基二乙醇胺(105-59-9)质谱(MS) N-甲基二乙醇胺(105-59-9)核磁图( 13 CNMR) N-甲基二乙醇胺(105-59-9)红外图谱(IR1) N-甲基二乙醇胺(105-59-9)核磁图( 1 HNMR) N-甲基二乙醇胺(105-59-9)Raman光谱
- Alfa Aesar:N-甲基二乙醇胺,98+% N-Methyldiethanolamine, 98+%(105-59-9)
- 方法一:1.由甲醛与二乙醇胺反应而得。将甲酸加入反应锅内加热至沸,在搅拌下滴加甲醛和二乙醇胺的混合液,约1h滴完,温度维持在90-98℃,继续回流4h。然后进行减压蒸馏,收集120-130℃(0.53kPa)馏分,即得N-甲基二乙醇胺,收率为85%。2.由甲胺与环氧乙烷反应而得。温度保持在30℃以下,将环氧乙烷气体通入20%的甲胺溶液中进行加成反应,通至反应液的相对密度达到1.025为止。搅拌15min,相对密度不变即为终点。常压回收甲胺至103℃,减压蒸水后,收集119-170℃(4.67kPa)馏分。即为成品。收率72%。原料消耗定额:环氧乙烷950kg/t、甲胺(40%)870kg/t。此外,以甲醛与氰乙醇为原料,经催化加氢也可制得N-甲基二乙醇胺。
- 蒸气密度:4 (vs air)
- 防护措施:本品对大鼠,经口LD50为4.78mg/kg。