• S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套；

• R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
• R20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed 吸入和不慎吞咽有害
• R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
• R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用

• P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
• P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前，切勿操作。
• P203
• P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
• P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
• P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
• P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
• P242 Use only non-sparking tools. 只能使用无火花工具。
• P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge. 采取预防措施，防止静电放电。
• P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
• P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
• P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
• P264+P265
• P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西，喝水或吸烟。
• P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
• P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
• P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
• P301+P312
• P301+P312+P330
• P301+P317
• P303+P361+P353
• P304+P312
• P304+P317
• P304+P340
• P305+P351+P338
• P307+P311
• P308+P313
• P308+P316
• P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适，呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
• P314 Get medical advice/attention if you feel unwell. 获取医疗咨询/就医，如果你觉得不舒服
• P317
• P318
• P319
• P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗（见本标签上的）。
• P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
• P332+P313
• P332+P317
• P337+P313
• P337+P317
• P370+P378
• P403+P233
• P403+P235
• P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
• P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
• P502 Refer to manufacturer/supplier for information on recovery/recycling 回收/循环再生产的信息，请参阅制造商/供应商

• H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
• H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
• H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
• H351 Suspected of causing cancer 怀疑致癌
• H420 Harmspublichealthandtheenvironmentbydestroyingozoneintheupperatmospere 通过破坏上层大气臭氧层而危害公众健康和环境。

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 ppm/6H/2Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - equivocal tumorigenic agent by RTECS criteria
   Brain and Coverings - tumors
REFERENCE :
   NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series.  (Research
   Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206-  Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-363,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 ppm/6H/2Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Reproductive - Tumorigenic effects - uterine tumors
REFERENCE :
   NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series.  (Research
   Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206-  Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-363,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1350 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single
   Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects,
   GKNT, 1982  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,65,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1750 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JPCEAO Journal fuer Praktische Chemie.  (Johann Ambrosius Barth Verlag,
   Postfach 109, Leipzig DDR-7010, Ger. Dem. Rep.)  V.1-    1834-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 320,133,1978

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 16230 ppm/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity)
   Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea
REFERENCE :
   AMRL** Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Report.  (Aerospace Technical
   Div., Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433)
   Volume(issue)

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 26980 ppm/1H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AMRL** Aerospace Medical Research Laboratory Report.  (Aerospace Technical
   Div., Air Force Systems Command, Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, OH 45433)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: TR-72-62,1972

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 75 ng/plate
REFERENCE :
   NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series.  (Research
   Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206-  Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-363,1989

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis.  (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E.
   11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.10-    1987-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   13,60,1989