Cyclohexanone 环己酮

CAS 108-94-1 MFCD00001625

化学结构图

108-94-1
SMILES: O=C1CCCCC1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC6H10O
Mol. Weight98
Density0.947
Autoignition Point788 °F
Refractive index1.4490 to 1.4530
Vapor Density3.4 (vs air)
Boiling Point155
Vapor Pressure3.4 mmHg ( 20 °C)
Melting Point-47
Flash Point44°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Solubility微溶于水,可混溶于醇、醚、苯、丙酮等多数有机溶剂。
Danger-Level乙类

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameCyclohexanone, 99.9%, ELH-Ⅲ
CAS Number108-94-1
EC Number203-631-1
Beilstein Registry Number7,8
MDL NumberMFCD00001625
Synonym AKOS BBS-00004296 ANONE Anon Anone C6H10O (cyclohexanone) CYCLOHEXANONE Cicloesanone Cyclohexanon Cyclohexanone Cyclohexyl ketone Cykloheksanon FEMA 3909 HEXANONE Hexanon Hytrol O KETOCYCLOHEXANE KETOHEXAMETHYLENE Ketohexamethylene NCI-C55005 Nadone Oxocyclohexane PIMELIC KETONE Pimelic ketone Pimelin ketone RCRA waste number U057 Sextone caswellno270 cyclohexanone cykloheksanon(polish) epapesticidechemicalcode025902 hytrolo {} {Chemicalbo {} {} {SNA} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {uni
PubChem Substance ID7967
Merck Number2726
Reaxys-RN385735
Chemical Name Translation环己酮
Wiswesser Line NotationL6VTJ
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00195875
InChIInChI=1S/C6H10O/c7-6-4-2-1-3-5-6/h1-5H2
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分类

  • {SNA} Analytical Reagents for General Use,
  • {SNA} A-F, Additional Standards, Alcoholic & Nonalcoholic Beverages, Alpha Sort, Analytical Standards, C, Chromatography, Environmental Standards, Food & Beverage Standards, Food and Cosmetic Component Standards, Organic Pollutant Standards, Tea, Volatiles & Semivolatiles, Volatiles/ Semivolatiles, other, 分析/色谱, 化合物分类, 按字母排序, 食品饮料类产品, 香精香料
  • {SNA} A-C,
  • {SNA} Analytical/Chromatography, Ion Sensor Materials,
  • {SNA} Ocimum basilicum (Basil), Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb),
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Listings, C-D,

产品应用

  • 纤维、树脂、橡胶、石蜡、虫胶和DDT的溶剂,有机合成,能溶解许多由元素与有机试剂所形成的络合物,测定铋,萃取稀有金属铀、钍、钴和钛的试剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/19c
  • Short: II/19b
  • Merck:14,2726
  • Short: II/14a
  • Merck:14,2726 Beilstein:7,8

安全信息

Signal word Danger
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Safety Statements
  • S25 Avoid contact with eyes 避免眼睛接触;
Risk Statements
  • R10 Flammable 易燃
  • R20 Harmful by inhalation 吸入有害
Precautionary statements
  • P203
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
  • P242 Use only non-sparking tools. 只能使用无火花工具。
  • P243 Take precautionary measures against static discharge. 采取预防措施,防止静电放电。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 不要接触眼睛,皮肤或衣服。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P264+P265
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. 污染的工作服不得带出工作场所。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P316
  • P301+P317
  • P302+P352
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P304+P340
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P354+P338
  • P308+P316
  • P316
  • P317
  • P318
  • P319
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P330 Rinse mouth. 漱口
  • P331 Do NOT induce vomiting.. 不要催吐。
  • P332+P317
  • P333+P317
  • P337+P317
  • P361+P364
  • P362+P364
  • P370+P378
  • P403+P233
  • P403+P235
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Hazard statements
  • H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H302+H312+H332
  • H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
  • H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSGW1050000
Packing GroupIII
UN Number 1915
Hazard Codes 3
Storage condition 密封保存 Flammables area
Hazard Class3
Warnings 危化品目录(2015)
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1130 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Gastrointestinal - other changes
REFERENCE :
   TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1959-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   49,525,1979

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 1 mL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal.  (AIHA, 475 Wolf
   Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311)  V.19-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   30,470,1969

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - species unspecified
DOSE/DURATION           : 3 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Subcutaneous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 2170 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.  (Cambridge, MA)
   V.18-31, 1936-49.  For publisher information, see AEHLAU.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 25,415,1943

TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - specie

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 20 uL/L
REFERENCE :
   EJMBA2 Egyptian Journal of Microbiology.  (National Information and
   Documentation Centre, A1-Tahrir St., Awqaf P.O. Dokki, Cairo, Egypt)  V.7-
   1972-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,213,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 7500 uL/L
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl
   3),60,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Leukocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   DBTEAD Diabete.  (Le Raincy, France)  V.1-22, 1953-74.  Discontinued.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 19,215,1971

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Human Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 ug/L
REFERENCE :
   GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya.  For English translation, see HYSAAV.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1936-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 46(5),76,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 7500 uL/L
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 7(Suppl
   3),60,1985

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis
DOSE/DURATION           : 200 uL/L
REFERENCE :
   EJMBA2 Egyptian Journal of Microbiology.  (National Information and
   Documentation Centre, A1-Tahrir St., Awqaf P.O. Dokki, Cairo, Egypt)  V.7-
   1972-  Volume(issue)/pag

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE                    : 11 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 8-12 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - growth statistics (e.g.%, reduced weight
   gain)
REFERENCE :
   TCMUD8 Teratogenesis, Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis.  (Alan R. Liss, Inc.,
   41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.1-    1980- Volume(issue)/page/year:
   6,361,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : TCLo - Lowest published toxic concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 105 mg/m3/4H
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-20 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in
   number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea)
REFERENCE :
   TPKVAL Toksikologiya Novykh Promyshlennykh Khimicheskikh Veshchestv.
   Toxicology of New Industrial Chemical Substances.  For English translation,
   see TNICS*.  (Izdatel'stvo Meditsina, Moscow, USSR)  No.1-    1961-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 14,26,1975

Restrict 危险品

其他信息

  • {C
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 下游产品:盐酸曲马多 --> 恩丹西酮 --> 盐酸文拉法辛 --> (1S,2S)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺 --> 地夫可特 --> 乙炔环己醇 --> 文拉法辛 --> 9-胺-1,2,3,4-四氢盐酸氯酯 --> 2-环己酮甲酸乙酯 --> 丁硫克百威 --> 烯草酮 --> 2-乙基环己酮 --> 普拉克索 --> 2-氨基-3-腈基-4,5,6,7--四氢苯并[B]噻吩 --> N-甲基环己胺 --> 酸性橙33 --> 沃氏物 --> 磺胺二甲嘧啶 --> 2-氨基-4,5,6,7-四氢苯并噻酚-3-羧酸乙酯 --> 环庚酮 --> 1,2-环己二酮 --> 2-(1-环己烯基)环己酮 --> 6-己内酯 --> 过氧化环己酮 --> 1-硝甲基环己醇 --> 过氧化环己酮 --> 聚氨酯清漆 --> 1号吸塑包装胶粘剂 --> 1-羟基环己烷乙腈 --> N,N-二甲基环己胺 --> 氨甲环己醇盐酸盐 --> 1-(1-环己烯基)哌啶 --> 仿瓷涂料 --> 2-氯环己酮
  • Acros Organics:环已酮 Cyclohexanone, extra pure, 99.8%(108-94-1)
  • 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50: 1535 毫克/ 公斤; 口服- 小鼠 LD50: 1400 毫克/ 公斤
  • 职业标准:TWA 100 毫克/立方米; STEL 125 毫克/立方米
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂分开存放
  • 常规方法:采用铁桶包装,也可用槽车运输。贮运中严禁烟火和撞击。
  • 方法一:40年代,环己酮的工业生产采用以苯酚为原料加氢生成环己醇,再脱氢得环己酮。60年代,随着石油化工的发展,环己烷氧化生产环己酮的方法在工业上逐步占主导地位。1967年,
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合可爆
  • Alfa Aesar:环己酮,ACS,99+% Cyclohexanone, ACS, 99+%(108-94-1)
  • 灭火剂
  • 食品添加剂最大允许使用量最大允许残留量标准:添加剂中文名称 允许使用该种添加剂的食品中文名称 添加剂功能 最大允许
  • 环己酮价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 10008490 环己酮 500ml 140元 2011/08/23 10008418 环己酮 500ml 17元 2011/08/23 100084193 环己酮 20kg 24元
  • 上游原料:氢氧化钠 --> 苯 --> 过氧化氢 --> 氢 --> Α-球蛋白 --> 环己烷 --> 石脑油,原油 --> 环己醇 --> 重苯 --> 2-己酮 --> 铬酸叔丁酯 --> 1108 --> 环己酮醇
  • 用途二:用作有机溶剂
  • TCI Shanghai:环己酮 Cy
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • MOL 文件:108-94-1.mol
  • 用途一:用作合成树脂和合成纤维的原料及溶剂
  • 用途三:是生产己内酰胺和己二酸的原料,用作油漆、油墨、合成树脂、合成橡胶的溶剂和稀释剂,还用作皮革脱脂剂等
  • 防护措施:高浓度的环己酮蒸气有麻醉性,对中枢神经系统有抑制作用。对皮肤和粘膜有刺激作用。高浓度的环己酮发生中毒时会损害血管,引起心肌,肺,肝,脾,肾及脑病变,发生大块凝固性坏死。通过皮肤吸收引起震颤麻醉、降低体温、终至死亡。在25ppm的气氛下刺激性小,但在50ppm以上时,就无法忍受。对小鼠的LC为0.008。工作场所环己酮的最高容许浓度为200mg/m3。生产设备应密闭,应防止跑、冒、滴、漏。操作人员穿戴好防护用具。
  • 蒸气压:3.4 mm Hg (
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、氧化剂易燃; 燃烧产
  • 有丙酮及薄荷气味,能溶于水、醇、醚及一般有机溶剂,在冷水中溶解度大于热水。
  • Sigma Aldrich:108-94-1(sigmaaldrich)

系列性分类