Chlorotrimethylsilane 三甲基氯硅烷
CAS 75-77-4 MFCD00000502
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分类
- {SNA} Chemical Reagents, Chemical Synthesis, Development Quantities for Research, Protecting and Derivatizing Reagents, Protection and Derivatization, Silicon-Based, Synthetic Reagents
- {SNA} Analytical/Chromatography,
- {uni_hamburg} no charge; 1fragment
- {SNA} Chemical Synthesis, Protecting and Derivatizing Reagents, Protection and Derivatization, Silicon-Based, Synthetic Reagents
- {SNA} Chemical Synthes
- {SA} Analytical Reagents, Analytical/Chromatography, Chemical Synthesis, Derivatization Reagents, Derivatization Reagents GC, Protecting and Derivatizing Reagents, Protection and Derivatization, Reagents for Silylation, Silicon-Based, Silylation Reagents, Synthetic Reagents
产品应用
- 用作硅酮油制造的中间体、憎水剂、分析用试剂、 聚硅酮液中间体、甲基硅油封头剂、抗水剂。
相关文献及参考
- Carbonyl compounds can be converted to their silyl enol ethers, e.g. with triethylamine in DMF: Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 327 (1988); 7, 424 (1990); 8, 460 (1993); or using catalysis with NaI: Org. Synth. Coll., 9, 573 (1998).
- The conversion of alcohols to alkyl chlorides requires catalysis, e.g. SeO2: J. Org. Chem., 53, 3634 (1988), or by DMSO: J. Org. Chem., 60, 2638 (1995). The same system is also effective in opening epoxides.
- For further details and reviews, see Appendix 4.
- For cleavage of ethers, see Sodium iodide, A15480.
- Conjugated enones give trimethylsilyloxydienes. For examples, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 445 (1988); 7, 282 (1990). TMS chloride, LiBr and trimethylamine in THF is a convenient system for silylation of enones: Acta Chem. Scand., 43, 188 (1989). The same combination converts ɑ- and ß-diketones to their bis silyl enol ethers: Acta Chem. Scand., 43, 304 (1989). See also Trimethylsilyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, A12535.
- Short: II/25C
- Merck: 14,10311
- Short: II/14a
- Silylation at carbon atoms is usually carried out using organometallic reagents, e.g. vinylmagnesium bromide: Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 1033 (1988). In aromatic rings, silyl groups can be introduced by directed metallation, followed by silylation; see e.g.: J. Org. Chem., 49, 4657 (1989). The silyl substituents can readily be replaced by electrophiles, allowing "abnormal" patterns of substitution. See 1,3-Dimethoxybenzene, A13380.
- Merck: 14,10311 Beilstein:4(3)1857
- Short: II/2
- For facile O-silylation of tertiary alcohols in the presence of Mg metal, see: Synlett, 1025 (2000).
安全信息
GHS Symbol
- S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
- S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
- S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
- S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
- R10 Flammable 易燃
- R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
- R14 Reacts violently with water 遇水会猛烈反应
- R19 May form explosive peroxides 可能生成易爆的过氧化物质
- R20/21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin 吸入及与皮肤接触有害
- R21 Harmful in contact with skin 与皮肤接触有害
- R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
- R35 Causes severe burns 会导致严重灼伤
- R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin 对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性
- R37 Irritating to respiratory system 刺激呼吸道
- R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
- P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
- P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
- P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
- P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
- P301+P310
- P301+P330+P331+P310
- P305+P351+P338
- P305+P351+P338+P310
- P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
- P370 In case of fire: 在发生火灾的情况下:
- P370+P378
- P403+P233
- P403+P235
- P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
- H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
- H351 Suspected of causing cancer 怀疑致癌
- H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
- H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
- H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
- H226 Flammable liquid and vapour 易燃液体和蒸气
- H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
- H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
- H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
- H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
- H301+H331
- H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
- H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
- H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1000 mg/kg/I TOXIC EFFECTS : Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - tumors REFERENCE : JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.1-60, 1940-78. For publisher information, see JJIND8. Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,495,1975
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 1780 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - altered sleep time (including change in righting reflex) Gastrointestinal - hypermotility, diarrhea Nutritional and Gross Metabolic - weight loss or decreased weight gain REFERENCE : ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1- 1990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,574,1993
TYPE OF TEST : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 100 mg/m3 TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : USKHAB Uspekhi Khimii. Progress in Chemistry. For English translation, see RCRVAB. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1932- Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,2173,1969
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 5660 uL/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - somnolence (general depressed activity) Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea Gastrointestinal - other changes REFERENCE : ATDAEI Acute Toxicity Data. Journal of the American College of Toxicology, Part B. (Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 1651 Third Ave., New York, NY 10128) V.1- 1990- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12,574,1993
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 750 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Immunological Including Allergic - decreased immune response REFERENCE :
TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/plate REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 8(Suppl 7),1,1986
其他信息
- TCI Shanghai:三甲基氯硅烷 Chlorotrimethylsilane,>;98.0%(GC)(75-77-4)
- 海关编码:29310095
- 方法一:氯甲烷与
- 急性毒性:吸入- 小鼠 LCL0: 100 毫克/ 立方米; 腹腔- 小鼠 LDL0: 750 毫克/ 公斤
- Hazard Note:Highly Flammable/Corrosive/Moisture Sensitive
- Acros Organics:Chlorotrimethylsilane, AcroSeal?, 98%(75-77-4)
- 蒸气密度:3.7 (vs air)
- {Ch
- 灭火剂:干粉、干砂、二氧化碳、泡沫
- 上游原料:乙酰氯 --> 氯化亚铜 --> 氯甲烷 --> 硅 --> 氯甲基硅烷 --> 四甲基硅烷
- Sigma Aldrich:75-77-4(sigmaaldrich)
- Alfa Aesar:三甲基氯硅烷,98+% Chlorotrimethylsilane, 98+%(75-77-4)
- 毒性分级:中毒
- 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高
- 三甲基氯硅烷价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 80135626 三甲基氯硅烷;氯化三甲矽 100ml 30.7元 2011/08/23 40060560 三甲基氯硅烷;氯化三甲矽 100ml 37.7元 2011/04/16 C0306 三甲基氯硅烷 Chlorotrimethylsilane 25ML 198元
- 类别:易燃液体
- MSDS 信息:三甲基氯硅烷(75-77-4).msds
- MOL 文件:75-77-4.mol
- F:10-21
- TSCA:Yes
- 防护措施:参见“二甲基二氯硅烷”。
- 用途一:本品可用于生产多种有机硅化合物,是生产六甲基二硅氮(胺)烷和六甲基二硅氧烷
- 常规方法:参见“二甲基二氯硅烷”。
- 图谱信息:三甲基氯硅烷(75-77-4)质谱(MS) 三甲基氯硅烷(75-77-4)红外图谱(IR1) 三甲基氯硅烷(75-77-4)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 三甲基氯硅烷(75-77-4)核磁图( 13 CNMR)
- 蒸气压:100 mm Hg ( 25 °C)
- 下游产品:N-乙基双氧哌嗪酰氨苯乙酸 --> 5-氟-2-吡啶羧酸 --> (三氟甲基)三甲基硅烷 --> 六甲基二硅氮烷 --> 2-噻吩乙胺 --> 3-羧甲基绕丹宁 --> 三氧化硫吡啶 --> (6R,7R)-3-[[(1-甲基-1H-四唑-5-基)硫]甲基]-7-[(R)-2-(4-乙基-2,3-二氧代-1-哌嗪甲酰氨基)-2-对羟基苯基-乙酰氨基]-8-氧代-5-硫杂-1-氮杂双环[4.2.0]辛-2-烯-2-甲酸 --> 反-1-甲氧基-3-(三甲基硅氧基)-1,3-丁二烯 --> 三甲基乙炔基硅 --> 氧哌嗪酸 --> 六甲基二硅氧烷 --> 3-氟-5-溴-2-吡啶酮 --> 阿尼西坦 --> 三(三甲基硅基)硅烷 --> 噻唑-4-甲醛 --> 6-氰基烟酸 --> 罗他霉素 --> 2-(三甲基硅)苯基三氟甲烷磺酸盐 --> 7-氨基头孢烷酸 --> 二(三甲基甲硅烷基)乙炔 --> 叠氮基三甲基硅烷 --> 4-碘代苯乙酮 --> 三甲基乙氧基硅烷 --> 双(三甲基硅基)过氧化物 --> 2,4-二甲基喹啉-3-羧酸乙酯 --> 替加氟 -->
- 用途三:该品主要用作生产有机硅聚合物及其他产品的中间体,还用作高分子化合物封头剂、干燥剂、脱水剂、高温粘合剂及树脂的原料。在医药生产中用于头孢菌素Ⅰ、头孢菌素V的合成。
- 用途四:用作硅酮油制造的中间体、憎水剂、分析用试剂、 聚硅酮液中间体、甲基硅油封头剂、抗水剂。