Quinizarin 醌茜

CAS 81-64-1 MFCD00001209

化学结构图

81-64-1
SMILES: O=C1c2ccccc2C(=O)c2c(O)ccc(O)c21

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC14H8O4
Mol. Weight240.21
Melting Point195-200 °C
Flash Point222°(431°F)
TSCAYes
Boiling Point198-199°C at 760 mmHg
Vapor Density8.3 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure1 mmHg ( 196.7 °C)
Solubility<1 G/L (20 ºC)
Density1.54
Appearance 从醋酸中析出者为橙色结晶。 适量溶于乙醇呈红色,溶于乙醚呈棕色及黄色荧光,溶于苛性碱液和氨呈紫色。 powder

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameQuinizarin
Synonym Quinizarin {LY} Quinizarin {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Quinizarin {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
CAS Number81-64-1
PubChem Substance ID6688
EC Number201-368-7
Beilstein Registry Number1914036
MDL NumberMFCD00001209
Reaxys-RN1914036
Merck Number8064
Chemical Name Translation1,4-二羟基蒽醌
Wiswesser Line NotationL C666 BV IVJ DQ GQ
InChIInChI=1S/C14H8O4/c15-9-5-6-10(16)12-11(9)13(17)7-3-1-2-4-8(7)14(12)18/h1-6,15-16H
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00224682
Canonical SMILESO=C1C2=C(C=CC=C2)C(C3=C(O)C=CC(O)=C13)=O
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分类

  • {SNA} Light-Emitting Dopants and Fluorescent Dyes, Organic and Printed Electronics, Photoluminescent Materials, Photonic and Optical Materials, 材料科学
  • {SNA} Light-Emitting Dopants and Fluorescent Dyes, Materials Science, Organic and Printed Electronics, Photoluminescent Materials, Photonic and Optical Materials
  • {SA} Building Blocks, C13 to C14, Carbonyl Compounds, Chemical Synthesis, Ketones, Organic Building Blocks
  • {Chemicalbook} 染料: 溶剂染料: 溶剂染料
  • Building Blocks, C13 to C14, Carbonyl Compounds, Chemical Synthesis, Ketones, Organic Building Blocks
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; carbocycle; aromatic; large ring; fused rings; 6ring; 10ring; 14ring; ketone; alcohol; 1fragment

产品应用

  • 有机合成,制造蒽醌还原染料及其他中间体。本身为分散棕GL(C.I.58050)。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck: 14,8064 Beilstein:8,450
  • Merck: 14,8064
  • Short: III/35D2
  • Short: III/20a
  • Short: II/3

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard statements
  • H320 Causes eye irritation 刺激眼睛
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
  • H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves, type N95 (US), type P1 (EN143) respirator filter
RTECSCB6600000
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前,切勿操作。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P308+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Signal word Warning
Safety Statements
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
Hazard Codes 9
Risk Statements
  • R50/53
Storage condition 2-8°C, protect from light {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C, protect from light {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C,
Packing GroupIII
UN Number 3077
TYPE OF TEST            : LD - Lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : >10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya.  For English translation, see HYSAAV.  (V/O
   Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1936-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 55(7),93,1990

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 320 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   CSLNX* U.S. Army Armament Research & Development Command, Chemical Systems
   Laboratory, NIOSH Exchange Chemicals.  (Aberdeen Proving Ground, MD 21010)
   Volume(issue)/page/year: NX#03274

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : >5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   NTIS** National Technical Information Service.  (Springfield, VA 22161)
   Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: AD-A067-313

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 2100 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 21(12),27,1977

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 40,203,1976

其他信息

  • 上游原料:硫酸 --> 苯酐 --> 1,4-苯二酚 --> 硼酸 --> 4-氯苯酚
  • 常规方法:用铁桶内衬塑料袋包装。每桶净重20~50kg。贮存在干燥、通风处。应防晒、防潮。按危险物品规定贮运。
  • MOL 文件:81-64-1.mol
  • 方法二:苯酐和对苯二酚在硼酸存在下于浓硫酸中缩合,再经稀释、水洗、中和、氧化、压滤,得成品。原料消耗定额:对苯二酚550kg/t、苯酐1280kg/t、硼酸550kg/t、硫酸4300kg/t。
  • 下游产品:1,4-二氨基蒽醌 --> 酸性蓝80 --> 1,4-二氨基蒽醌隐色体 --> 酸性媒介灰 BS --> 弱酸嫩黄G --> 分散蓝 3 --> 弱酸绿GS --> 酸性绿 25 --> 透明蓝 --> 溶剂蓝 36 --> 溶剂蓝 104 --> 溶剂绿 3 --> 溶剂蓝 35 --> 溶剂紫 13 --> 溶剂蓝 97 --> C.I.酸性绿27 --> 溶剂蓝 122 --> 溶剂蓝 59 --> 酸性紫43 --> 分散蓝 14 --> 分散染料
  • 方法一:以苯酐和对氯苯酚为原料,将两者缩合、闭环,经水解得产物。经过滤、干燥、粉碎得成品。也可以苯酐和对苯二酚为原料,经缩合、闭环得产物。经过滤、干燥、粉碎得成品。
  • 在高真空中升华。1g溶于13g的沸冰乙酸。溶于乙醇呈红色,溶于乙醚呈棕色并显黄色荧光,溶于碱和氨水呈紫色。遇二氧化碳生成黑色沉淀。有刺激性。
  • 用途二:透明橙 2G 主要用于油品着色。也可用于各种塑料,树脂及其制品着色。
  • MSDS 信息:1,4-Dihydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione(81-64-1).msds
  • TCI Shanghai:1,4-二羟基蒽醌 Quinizarin,>;95.0%(LC)(81-64-1)
  • Alfa Aesar:1,4-二羟基蒽醌,96% 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone, 96%(81-64-1)
  • 用途四:有机合成,制造蒽醌还原染料及其他中间体。本身为分散棕GL(C.I.58050)。
  • 1,4-二羟基蒽醌价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 30062780 1,4-二羟基蒽醌;1,4-二羟基-9,10-蒽二酮 25g 52元 2011/08/23 30062781 1,4-二羟基蒽醌;1,4-二羟基-9,10-蒽二酮 25g 49元 2011/04/16 D0243 醌茜 Quinizarin 25G 146元
  • 用途一:用于制造还原染料、分散染料及活性染料的中间体
  • 图谱信息:1,4-二羟基蒽醌(81-64-1)质谱(MS) 1,4-二羟基蒽醌(81-64-1)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 1,4-二羟基蒽醌(81-64-1)红外图谱(IR1) 1,4-二羟基蒽醌(81-64-1)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 1,4-二羟基蒽醌(81-64-1)红外图谱(IR2)
  • 用途三:该品是重要的染料中间体。本身为分散棕GL(C.I.58050)。用来制造分散蓝HSR、分散蓝5R、分散蓝B、分散深蓝RB、酸性蒽醌蓝R、弱酸艳蓝RAW弱酸绿GS、还原灰BG、还原棕BR等;以及用来生产中间体1,4-二氨基蒽醌。由1,4-二羟基醌经磺化可得1,4-二羟基蒽醌-2-磺酸。
  • Sigma Aldrich:81-64-1(sigmaaldrich)
  • color:red-brown
  • 蒸气密度:8.3 (vs air)
  • 蒸气压:1 mm Hg ( 196.7 °C)
  • 防护措施:毒性和蒽醌相似。燃烧时火焰带有腐蚀性。对皮肤能引起过敏。操作人员应穿戴防护用具。当皮肤与之接触时需用大量水冲洗。参见“蒽醌”。
  • Acros Organics:1,4-二羟基蒽醌 1,4-Dihydroxyanthraquinone, 96%(81-64-1)
  • 色指数:58050

系列性分类