Clomipramine Hydrochloride 盐酸氯米帕明
CAS 17321-77-6 MFCD00069234
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信息真实价格透明
资金保障
专业采购外包团队在线服务
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分类
- {SNA} Approved Therapeutics/Drug Candidates, Bioactive Small Molecules, Biochemicals and Reagents, Biogenic Amine Transport Inhibitors,
- Heterocycles
- {SNA} Approved Therapeutics/Drug Candidates, Bioactive Small Molecule Alphabetical Index, Biochemicals and Reagents, Biogenic Amine Transport Inhibitors, CI-CZ, GPCR Modulators, GPCR Proteins, Modulators and Antibodies, Membrane Protein Biology Tools, Neuroscience, Neurotransmission, Neurotransmission (Obesity), Neurotransmitters, Novartis, Proteins and Derivatives, 生物活性小分子, 细胞信号转导和神经科学, 细胞生物学, 肥胖研究
- Pharmaceuticals
- {uni_hamburg} no charge; nitrogen heterocycle; carbocycle; aromatic; alicycle; large ring; fused rings; 6ring; 7ring; 11ring; 15ring; 2fragments; ionic
- Amines
- {SNA} Approved Therapeutics/Drug
产品应用
- Serotonin reuptake inhibitor. Antidepressant; antiobsessional agent.
相关文献及参考
- [2]. Ortiz, J. and F. Artigas, Effects of monoamine uptake inhibitors on extracellular and platelet 5-hydroxytryptamine in rat blood: different effects of clomipramine and fluoxetine. Br J Pharmacol, 1992. 105(4): p. 941-6.
- [3]. Owens, M.J., et al., Neurotransmitter receptor and transporter binding profile of antidepressants and their metabolites. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 1997. 283(3): p. 1305-22.
- Peters, M.D., et al.: Clin. Pharm., 9, 165 (1990),
- Short: EINECS Title: EINECS (European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances) Source: Official Journal of the European Communities Volume: C 146 A (15.06.1990) Page: 1 Year: 1990 Internet Resource: http://ecb.jrc.ec.europa.eu/esis/index.php?PGM=ein Publish_Date: 1990/06/15
- Short: IV/8A Title: Enthalpies of Fusion and Transition of Organic Compounds Author: Zhang, Z.-Y.; Frenkel, M.; March, K.N.; Wilhoit, R.C. Editor: Marsh, K.N. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: IV/
安全信息
GHS Symbol



- H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
- H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
- H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
- H302+H312+H332
- H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
- H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
- H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
- P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
- P305+P351+P338
- P301+P312+P330
- S36 Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴适当的防护服;
- S13 Keep away from food, drink and animal foodstuffs 远离食品、饮料和动物饲料保存;
- S38 In case of insufficient ventilation wear suitable respiratory equipment 通风不良时,佩带适当的呼吸器;
- S22 Do not breathe dust 不要吸入粉尘;
- S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
- S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) 皮肤接触后,立即用大量…(由生产厂家指定)冲洗;
- S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
- S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible 吞食后不要催吐:立即求医并出示该容器或标签;
- S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
- S20/21 When using do not eat, drink or smoke 使用时,不得进食,饮水或吸烟;
- S20 When using do not eat or drink 使用时,不得进食,饮水;
- S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
- S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
- S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触,使用前获得特别指示说明;
- S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
- S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
- R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
- R63 Possible risk of harm to the unborn child 可能危害未出生婴儿
- R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
- R50/53
- R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
- R61 May cause harm to the unborn child 可能对未出生的婴儿导致伤害
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 1750 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,243,1982
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURAT
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 26 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,243,1982
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 217 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : KSRNAM Kiso to Rinsho. Clinical Report. (Yubunsha Co., Ltd., 1-5, Kanda Suda-Cho, Chiyoda-ku, KS Bldg., Tokyo 101, Japan) V.1- 1960- Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,2105,1970
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 90 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NIIRDN Drugs in Japan (Ethical Drugs). (Yakugyo Jiho Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan) Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,243,1982
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TYPE OF TEST : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral TEST SYSTEM : Insect - Drosophila melanogaster DOSE/DURATION : 200 mg REFERENCE : SOGEBZ Soviet Genetics. English translation of GNKAA5. (Plenum Pub. Corp., 233 Spring St., New York, NY 10013) V.2- 1966- Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,1042,1971
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 130 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 10-22 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral REFERENCE : NTOTDY Neurobehavioral Toxicology and Teratology. (Fayetteville, NY) V.3-8, 1981-86. For publisher information, see NETEEC. Volume(issue)/page/year: 7,493,1985
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE : 110 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - Central Nervous System REFERENCE : DGDFA5 Development, Growth & Differentiation. (Japan Pub. Trading Co. (USA), 1255 Howard St., San Francisco, CA 94103) V.11- 1969- Volume(issue)/page/year: 22,61,1980
其他信息
- 灭火剂:水,二氧化碳, 泡沫, 干粉
- 急性毒性:口服-大鼠 LD50: 613 毫克/公斤; 口服-小鼠 LD50: 380 毫克/公斤
- 可燃性危险特性:热分解排出有毒氮氧化物, 氯化物烟雾
- 不良反应:常见有口干、出汗、眩晕、震颤、视力模糊、排尿困难、体位性低血压。偶见皮肤过敏、粒细胞减少。大剂量给药出现焦虑、心律不齐、传导阻滞、失眠等。罕见肝损伤、发热、癫痫发作。
- 类别:有毒物质
- 毒性分级:高毒
- 用途一:抗抑郁症药。
- 药物相互作用:(1)与乙醇并用,可以促使中枢神经的抑制作用。 (2)与抗惊厥药并用,可降低癫痫阈值,从而降低抗惊厥药的作用,须调整抗癫痫药的用量。 (3)与抗组胺药或抗胆碱药并用,药效相互加强,需及时调整用量。 (4)胍乙啶与氯米帕明并用,前者的抗高血压作用可被减低。但用量未超过每日150mg时,胍乙啶的疗效可不受影响。 (5)与雌激素或含雌激素的避孕药并用时,可增加氯米帕明的不良反应,同时降低抗抑郁效能。 (6)与单胺氧化酶抑制药合用,可产生高血压危象,且已有死亡的报道。一般应在前者停用两周后,再使用。 (7)与肾上腺素受体激动药并用,可引起严重高血压与高热。 (8)与甲状腺制剂合用,可互相增效,导致心律失常,两者均须减量。
- 抗抑郁药:氯米帕明是一种安全可靠、起效迅速的三环类抗抑郁药,常温下为白色或微黄色结晶性粉末;无臭,味苦;遇光色渐变黄。在冰醋酸或氯仿中极易溶解,在水或乙醇中易溶,在丙酮中微溶,在乙醚中几乎不溶。通过抑制突触前膜对去甲肾上腺素(简称NA)与5-羟色胺(简称5-HT)的再摄取而产生抗抑郁作用,同时还有抗焦虑与镇静作用。抑制5-羟色胺再摄取作用强于其他三环类药, 抑制去甲肾上腺素再摄取作用则小于丙咪嗪和阿米替林,其抗胆碱作用中等度, 镇静作用低。口服吸收良好,治疗血药浓度为200~500ng/ml,1~2周可达稳态血浓度。经肝脏代谢,活性代谢产物去甲氯米帕明浓度是原药浓度的2倍。血浆蛋白结合率为96~97%,半衰期为21~31小时。约70%自尿排出,30%自粪便排出。适用于治疗内源性、反应性、神经性、隐匿性抑郁症以及各种抑郁状态;伴有抑郁症的精神分裂症;强迫症、恐怖症;多种疼痛等。该药还能降低脑脊液和血小板中的5-羟基吲哚乙酸(5HIAA)水平,与该药可治疗强迫症有关,对D2受体、α肾上腺素受体、组胺受体有亲和力。此外,还有较强的抗胆碱能作用,以及具有轻度拮抗多巴胺作用能增加血浆中催乳素和生长激素水平。
- MOL 文件:303-49-1.mol
- Sigma Aldrich:303-49-1(sigmaaldrich)
- 下列情况应慎用或禁用:严重心脏病 循环障碍 急性心肌梗塞恢复期病人 支气管哮喘 心血管疾病 癫痫症 青光眼 肝功能损伤 传导阻滞者 低血压 排尿困难 白细胞过低者 甲亢 前列腺肥大 精神分裂症 尿潴留 孕妇妊娠初期用可致畸
- 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与食品原料分开存放
- 用法与用量:口服盐酸氯米帕明片成人常用量 1,治疗抑郁症,一次25mg,一日 3次,然后根据需要和耐受情况调整用量。成人门诊限量一日250mg,住院限量每日300mg。 2,治疗强迫症,开始一日25mg,一日 1次,前两周逐渐增加至每日100mg,数周后可再增加,以每日不超过250mg为原则。 3,老年人开始一日20-30mg,根据需要和耐受情况缓慢增加用量,以每日不超过75mg为宜。 4,小儿每日10mg,连续服药10天后,5~7岁儿童增至20mg,8~14岁增至20~25mg,14岁以上增到50mg或按需要量,分次服用。
- color:white to off-white
- 抗抑郁相关药物:卡匹帕明 环帕明 曲米帕明 氧米帕明 氰帕明 氯卡帕明