(E)-5-(2-Bromovinyl)-2’-Deoxyuridine 5-((E)-2-溴乙烯基)-1-((2R,4S,5R)-4-羟基-5-(羟甲基)四氢呋喃-2-基)嘧啶-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮
CAS 69304-47-8 MFCD00058585
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分类
- {SNA} AIDS and Viral Research Reagents, B, Bioactive Small Molecules, Cell Biology, Cell Signaling and Neuroscience, Immune Cell Signaling and Blood, Immune System Regulation
- {SNA} AIDS and Viral Research Reagents, B, Bioactive Small Molecule Alphabetical Index, Immune Cell Signaling and Blood, Immune System Regulation, 生物活性小分子, 细胞信号转导和神经科学, 细胞生物学
产品应用
- Brivudine, also known as bromovinyl-deoxyuridine, is a uridine derivative and nucleoside analog with pro-apoptotic and chemosensitizing properties. In vitro, bromovinyl-deoxyuridine (BVDU) has been shown to downregulate the multifunctional DNA repair enzyme APEX nuclease 1, resulting in the inhibition of DNA repair and the induction of apoptosis. In addition, this agent may inhibit the expression of STAT3 (signal transducer and activator of transcription 3), which may result in the downregulation of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). BVDU has also been found to inhibit the upregulation of chemoresistance genes (Mdr1 and DHFR) during chemotherapy. Overall, the gene expression changes associated with BVDU treatment result in the decrease or prevention of chemoresistance. In addition, this agent has been shown to enhance the cytolytic activity of NK-92 natural killer cells towards a pancreatic cancer cell line in vitro.
安全信息
GHS Symbol
- S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
- R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
- P262 Do not get in eyes, on skin, or on clothing. 不要接触眼睛,皮肤或衣服。
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 1420 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : CHATDV Chemioterapia Antimicrobica. (Florence, Italy) V.1-5, 1978-81(?). Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,70,1981
TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Human HeLa cell DOSE/DURATION : 4 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 267,125,1992
TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 283,817,1981
TYPE OF TEST : DNA inhibition TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 24 mg/L REFERENCE : AMACCQ Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. (American Soc. for Microbiology, 1913 I St., NW, Washington, DC 20006) V.1- 1972- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,803,1983
TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Fibroblast DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : BMJOAE British Medical Journal. (British Medical Assoc., BMA House, Tavistock Sq., London WC1H 9JR, UK) V.1- 1857- Volume(issue)/page/year: 283,817,1981