Hydroxylamine hydrochloride 盐酸羟胺
CAS 5470-11-1 MFCD00051089
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分类
- {SNA} Derivatization Re
- {SNA} C-X Bond Formation (Non-Ha
- {SNA} Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS), High Purity Reagents for Trace Analysis, Matrix Modifiers, Buffers and Reducing Reagents for AAS, Minerals, Nutritional (other than carbohydrates, fats, proteins), Reagents for Extraction Analysis, Reagents for Inorganic Trace Analysis, Reducing Agents (for Hydride AAS), Spectroscopy, Trace Analysis Reagents & Solvents,
- {SNA} Bioactive Small Molecules,
- {SA} Analytical Reagents, Analytical/Chromatography, Bioactive Small Molecules, Cell Biology, Derivatization Reagents, Derivatization Reagents HPLC, H, UV-VIS
- {SNA} C-X Bond Formation (Non-Halogen), Chemical Synthesis, Other Non-Halogen Reagents for C-X Bond Formation, Synthetic Reagents
- {SNA} Analytical Reagents,
- {SNA} Anal
产品应用
- 无机分析还原剂,络合剂,电分析去极剂,脂肪酸和肥皂的抗氧剂,分析甲醛、樟脑和葡萄糖等,有机分析检验醛和酮类,微量分析磺酸,钢铁中镁成分测定,有机合成制备肟类。彩色影体洗印。催化剂。溶胀剂。共聚反应阻聚剂。
相关文献及参考
- Merck 14 ,4828
- For a brief feature on
- For a one-pot synthesis of pyrazoles from aldehydes by cyclization of the intermediate oxime in acidic medium with potassium dihyrogen phosphate, see: Tetrahedron Lett., 47, 43 (2006).
- Merck:14,4828
- For examples of preparation of oximes from carbonyl compounds, see: Org. Synth. Coll., 2, 70, 313 (1955); 7, 149 (1990). Dehydration of aldoximes is a valuable route to nitriles. The preparation of an oxime, and dehydration with acetic anhydride, are exemplified for veratraldehyde: Org. Synth. Coll., 2, 622 (1943). For other methods of dehydrating oximes to nitriles, see Benzaldoxime, A12053. Procedures for the one-pot conversion of aldehydes to nitriles, without isolation of the intermediate oxime, include: refluxing the aldehyde with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in formic acid/ sodium acetate: J. Chem. Soc., 1564 (1965); formic acid alone: Synthesis, 112 (1979); in pyridine and toluene, with azeotropic water removal: Synthesis, 190 (1982); in DMF (reflux; aromatics only): Z. Chem., 15, 302 (1975); heating in NMP at 110-115o, effective for aromatic and aliphatic substrates; under these conditions, DMF gave only 20-30% conversion: Synthesis, 586 (1999). A more recent ambient temperature one-pot procedure utilizes DBU in combination with ethyl dichlorophosphate: Synlett, 1317 (2007).
- For a brief feature on uses of this reagent in Organic synthesis, see: Synlett, 1326 (2007).
- For a
安全信息
GHS Symbol
- H290 May be corrosive to metals 可能腐蚀金属。
- H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
- H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
- H312 Harmful in contact with skin 皮肤接触有害
- H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
- H400 Verytoxictoaquaticlife 对水生生物毒性非常大。
- H351 Suspected of causing cancer 怀疑致癌
- H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
- H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
- H302+H312
- H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
- H301 Toxic if swallowed 吞食有毒
- P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
- P234 Keep only in original container. 只保留在原来的容器中。
- P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
- P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
- P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
- P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
- P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
- P301+P310+P330
- P302+P350
- P302+P352+P312
- P302+P352+P333+P313+P362+P364
- P304+P340
- P304+P340+P312
- P305+P351+P338
- P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
- P308+P311
- P333+P313
- P337+P313
- P390 Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. 吸收溢出物,防止重大损害。
- P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
- P403+P233
- P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
- P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
- P510
- S22 Do not breathe dust 不要吸入粉尘;
- S24 Avoid contact with skin 避免皮肤接触;
- S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
- S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
- S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
- S37 Wear suitable gloves 戴适当手套;
- S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
- R2 Risk of explosion by shock, friction, fire or other sources of ignition 遇到震动、摩擦、火焰或者其它引燃物有爆炸危险
- R21/22 Harmful in contact with skin and if swallowed 皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
- R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
- R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
- R36/38 Irritating to eyes and skin 对眼睛和皮肤有刺激性
- R40 Limited evidence of a carcinogenic effect 有限证据表明其致癌作用
- R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触会产生过敏反应
- R48/22
- R50 Very toxic to aquatic organisms 对水生生物极毒
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: AD277-689
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 70 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1289,1935
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 125 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ABMGAJ Acta Biologica et Medica Germanica. (Berlin, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-41, 1958-82. For publisher information, see BBIADT. Volume(issue)/page/year: 21,635,1968
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 141 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: OTS0555279
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse
TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 20 mmol/L REFERENCE : SCIEAS Science. (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H St., NW, Washington, DC 20005) V.1- 1895- Volume(issue)/page/year: 148,507,1965
TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 500 ug/plate REFERENCE : JJIND8 JNCI, Journal of the National Cancer Institute. (Washington, DC) V.61-79, 1978-87. For publisher information, see JNCIEQ. Volume(issue)/page/year: 62,873,1979
TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 200 mmol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 8,451,1969
T
TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 2 mol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 24,245,1974
TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Microorganism - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 1 mol/L REFERENCE : VIRLAX Virology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1955- Volume(issue)/page/year: 81,192,1977
TYPE OF TEST : Mutation test systems - not otherwise specified TEST SYSTEM : Primate - monkey Kidney DOSE/DURATION : 25 mg/L REFERENCE : ECREAL Experimental Cell Research. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.10-
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其他信息
- TCI Shanghai:盐酸羟胺 Hydroxylamine Hydrochloride,>;97.0%(T)(5470-11-1)
- F:21
- Acros Organics:羟胺盐酸盐 Hydroxylaminehydrochloride,99+%(5470-11-1)
- 方法二:肟化法首先在合成釜中加入一定量的水,在搅拌下加入一定量的亚硝酸钠,分次加入一定量的焦亚硫酸钠,然后用硫酸酸化。酸化后的料液送入水解釜,加入一定量的丙酮,然后加入液碱中和。把中和液吸入蒸馏釜,蒸馏出丙酮肟。将丙酮肟和一定配比的盐酸加入成盐浓缩釜中进行反应,生成盐酸羟胺和丙酮。丙酮回收供水解用。盐酸羟胺经浓缩、冷却结晶、离心分离、干燥,制得盐酸羟胺成品。其 Na2S2O5+H2O→2NaHSO3 NaNO2+2NaHS3→HON(SO3Na)2+NaOH NaOH+H2SO4→NaHSO4+H2O
- MOL 文件:5470-11-1.mol
- 上游原料:亚硝酸钠 --> 硫酸二甲酯 --> Α-球蛋白 --> 焦亚硫酸钠 --> 硝基甲烷 --> 丙酮肟
- 外观性质:白色晶体, 易潮解。
- MSDS 信息:盐酸羟胺(5470-11-1).msds
- 用途六:无机分析还原剂,络合剂,电分析去极剂,脂肪酸和肥皂的抗氧剂,分析甲醛、樟脑和葡萄糖等,有机分析检验醛和酮类,微量分析磺酸,钢铁中镁成分测定,有机合成制备肟类。彩色影体洗印。催化剂。溶胀剂。共聚反应阻聚剂。
- 下游产品:2-氨基-5,6-二氯苯甲酸 --> 5-甲基-3-异噁唑羧酸乙酯 --> 5-甲基-4-异恶唑磺酰氯 --> 5-氨基-4-异噁唑羧酸乙酯 --> 4-氨基四氢吡喃盐酸盐 --> 6-溴靛红 --> 3,4,5-三甲氧基苄胺 --> 3-氨基-4-甲基噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯 --> 4-氨基-1,2,5-噁二唑-3-甲腈 --> 3-(2,6-二氯苯基)-5-甲基异恶唑-4-羧酸 --> 醋酸去氢表雄酮 --> 6-氨基-2-甲基-2-庚醇 --> 5-甲基-3-苯基异噁唑 --> 2,6-二氰基-4-硝基苯胺 --> 1-(2,6-二甲基苯氧基)-2-丙酮肟 --> 甲乙酮肟 --> 3-甲基-5-苯基-4-异恶唑甲酸 --> 4-甲基硫代苄胺 --> 3-(2-氯苯基)-5-甲基-4-异恶唑甲酰氯 --> 苯甲酰胺肟 --> 2-吡啶基偕胺肟 --> 顺-5-氯-2-甲氧基-4-(甲基氨基)-N-[2-甲基-2-(苯基甲基)-3-吡咯烷基]苯甲酰胺 --> 3-(2-氯苯基)-5-甲基-4-异恶唑羧酸 --> 艾捉非尼 --> 孕甾-5-烯-20炔-3,17-二醇 --> 5-甲基-3-苯基-4-异唑甲酰氯 --> 4-吡啶基偕胺肟 --> 3-吡啶基偕胺肟 --> 3-甲基噻吩-2-腈 --> N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺磺酸钠盐 --> 二联苯乙二醛肟 --> 3Β-乙酰氧基-5Α-氯雄甾(烷)-6Β-醇-17-酮 --> 3,4-二甲氧基苄腈 --> 1,3-二甲基-5-苯氧基-1H-吡唑-4-甲醛肟 --> 5-甲基-3-苯基异恶唑-4-羧酸乙酯
- 海关编码:28251000
- 用途五:本品用于彩色照相和影片的洗印。有机合成工业中作还原剂,制备肟类及抗癌药和磺胺药。在医药方面还用于生产新诺
- 常规方法:采用内层衬塑料袋,中层衬纸袋,外层用聚乙烯的编织袋,再用木桶或纸桶包装,每袋25kg。本品易吸潮,加热时可深度分解,故需密封存放于干燥处,防潮、防热。按有毒物品规定贮运。
- 方法三:1.亚硝酸钠合成法(肟化法)将水加入反应釜,搅拌下加入亚硝酸钠,分次加入焦亚硫酸钠,然后用硫酸酸化。将酸化后的物料送入水解釜,加入丙酮,再用液碱中和,将中和液蒸馏,得丙酮肟。将丙酮肟和盐酸加入成盐釜中反应,生成盐酸羟胺和丙酮。丙酮回收使用;盐酸羟胺经浓缩、冷却结晶、离心分离、干燥,即得成品。原料消耗定额:亚硝酸钠(95%)1970kg/t、焦亚硫酸钠(以SO2计64%)5418kg/t、丙酮(98%)1175kg/t。2.硝基甲烷法硝基甲烷与盐酸、水作用以制得盐酸羟胺。
- 所属类别一:无机化工产品: 无机盐: Ce液化物及氯酸盐