Phenyllithium 苯基锂

CAS 591-51-5 MFCD00014254

化学结构图

591-51-5
SMILES: [Li+].[c-]1ccccc1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC6H5Li
Mol. Weight84.04
Density0.835 g/mL at 25 °C
Flash Point25°(77°F)
TSCAYes
Boiling Point140 -143
Solubility剧烈反应
Stability对空气和湿度敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical NamePhenyllithium
MDL NumberMFCD00014254
CAS Number591-51-5
Synonym 苯基锂 PhLi 苯基锂 溶液
PubChem Substance ID637932
Beilstein Registry Number506502
EC Number205-575-3
Chemical Name Translation苯基锂
InChIKeyDBYQHFPBWKKZAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00222202
InChIInChI=1S/C6H5.Li/c1-2-4-6-5-3-1;/h1-5H;/q-1;+1
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分类

  • {SNA} Aryl, Chemical Synthesis, Organolithium, Organometallic Reagents

相关文献及参考

  • Beilstein:16(4)1696

安全信息

Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S43 In case of fire use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add -?Never use water) 着火时使用(指明具体的消防器材种类,如果用水增加危险,注明“禁止用水”
  • S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触,使用前获得特别指示说明;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
  • S8 Keep container dry 保持容器干燥;
  • S6 Keep under ... (inert gas to be specified by the manufacturer) 将该物质保存在生产厂家指定的惰性气体中;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible 吞食后不要催吐:立即求医并出示该容器或标签;
Packing GroupI
UN Number UN2924
Risk Statements
  • R14 Reacts violently with water 遇水会猛烈反应
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R19 May form explosive peroxides 可能生成易爆的过氧化物质
  • R50/53
  • R17 Spontaneously flammable in air 在空气中能够自燃
  • R66 Repeated exposure may cause skin dryness or cracking 反复接触可能导致皮肤干燥或皴裂
  • R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
  • R34 Causes burns 会导致灼伤
  • R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed 若吞咽可能伤害肺部器官
Storage condition 密封充氩保存 Air & Moisture Sensitive
WGK Germany3
Precautionary statements
  • P222 Do not allow contact with air. 不要与空气接触。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P231 Handle under inert gas. 在惰性气体中操作。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H412 Harmfutoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有害并具有长期影响。
  • H250 Catches fire spontaneously if exposed to air 暴露于空气自发着火
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
Signal word
GHS Symbol
Hazard Codes 4.2

其他信息

  • 由溴苯或氯苯与金属锂在乙醚或乙醚-苯混合液中反应制得或由二苯基汞与金属锂在甲苯中作用而得。苯基锂的合成一般是在乙醚或THF中,低温下与丁基锂反应。 能和水剧烈反应。

系列性分类


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