3,3’,5,5’-Tetramethylbenzidine 3,3’,5,5’-四甲基联苯胺
CAS 54827-17-7 MFCD00007748
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资金保障
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分类
- {SNA} 2002/61/EC, Additional Standards, Alpha Sort, Analytical Standards, Chromatography, Environmental Standards, European Community: ISO, DIN and DL 152, Method and Regulation Specific, Organic Pollutant Standards, Q-Z, T-Z, Volatile & Semivolatile Standards, Volatiles/ Semivolatiles, 分析/色谱
- {SNA} Alphabetical Listing, Colorimetric, Detection, Detection Substrates, ELISA Substrates, Enzyme Substrates, Peroxidase, Peroxidase Substrates, Substrates by Enzyme, TMB Substrate Systems (3,3′,5,5′-Tetramethylbenzidine Substrate Systems),
产品应用
- 过氧化物酶和乙型肝炎抗原的染色剂。是一种新型安全的色原试剂。与传统的色原试剂联苯胺、邻联甲苯胺及邻苯二胺等相比较,TMB具有检测灵敏度高、稳定性好等优点,而且使用安全。经动物试验和Ames细菌自动变异性试验结果表明,TMB为非致癌物和非致突变物。目前TMB已在逐步取代强致癌物联苯胺和其他致癌性的联苯胺衍生物,应用于临床化验、法医检验、刑事侦破及环境监测等领域。尤其是在临床生化检验方面,TMB作为过氧化酶的新底物,在酶免疫分析法(EIA)和酶联免疫吸附检验法(ELISA)中获得了广泛的应用。
- (一),TMB的主要应用项目如下:
- 1.指纹检测,是目前公安上显现潜血手印的最有效的方法
- 2.唾液中酒精的快速检测
- 3.尿联试纸的配制
- 4.肝炎病毒检测
- 5.妊娠检测试验
- 6.血液和尿液中葡萄糖、血红蛋白、白蛋白的快速测定
- 7.粪便隐血试验
- 8.血液中粒细胞值的测定
- 9.类固醇、性激素的检测
- 10.酶活性的测定
- 11.抗原、抗体及遗传物质的分析、检测
- 12.生物样品的染色
- 13.水质检测
- 14、测定商品中偶氮染料释放的芳香胺的标准
相关文献及参考
- 1. Holland, V.R., et al. Tetrahedron 30 , 3299, (1974)
- 2. D.D. Garner et al. J. Forensic Sci. 21 , 819, (1976)
- 3. J.C. Standefer, D. Vanderjagt Clin. Chem. 23 , 749, (1977)
- 4. R.C. Lijana, M.C. Williams J. Lab. Clin. Med. 94 , 266, (1979)
- 5. Liem, H.H. et al. Anal. Biochem. 98 , 388, (1979)
- 6. Bos, E.S., et al. J. Immunoassay 2 , 187, (1981)
- 7. P.C. Andrews, N.I. Krinsky Anal. Biochem. 127 , 346, (1982)
- 8. H. Gallati, I. Pracht J. Clin. Chem. Clin. Biochem. 23 , 453, (1985)
- Giorgio, C., et al., Lithocholic Acid Is An Eph-ephrin Ligand Interfering With Eph-kinase Activation. PLoS ONE 6 , e18128, (2011) 摘要
- Aldrich MSDS 1 , 1679:B / Corp MSDS 1 (2), 3292:A / FT-IR 2 (2), 2090:C / FT-IR 1 (1), 1236:D / FT-NMR 1 (2), 529:B / FT-NMR 1 (1), 1236:D / IR-Spectra (3), 740:D / RegBook 1 (1), 1423:J / Sigma FT-IR 1 (2), 218:D / Stains and Dyes Ref , 693 / Structure Index 1 , 222:D:3
安全信息
- P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
- P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
- P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
- P305+P351+P338
- P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
- P332+P313
- P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
GHS Symbol
- H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
- H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
- H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
- H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
- S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
- S36 Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴适当的防护服;
- S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
- R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
- R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
- R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes 有严重损伤眼睛的危险
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - quail DOSE/DURATION : >316 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : EESADV Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1977- Volume(issue)/page/year: 6,149,1982
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 135 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,682,1981
TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 112500 ug/kg REFERENCE : PMRSDJ Progress in Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017) V.1- 1981- Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,698,1981
TYPE OF TEST : DNA adduct TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 20 umol/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 89,95,1981
TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in mammalian somatic cells TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 30700 ug/L REFERENCE : EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis. (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003) V.10- 1987- Volume(issue)/page/year: 12(Suppl 13),37,1988
其他信息
- TMB作为过氧化氢酶底物用在ELISA 反应中,该底物能产生可溶性淡蓝色的末端产物,能在370 或 620-650 nm用分光光度计读取。TMB反应可以用2 M H2SO4 (产生黄色)终止, 并能在450 nm读取。因此TMB是测定血液、检测血红素(hemoglobin)和过氧化物酶的灵敏和特定试剂。