L-Nicotine (剧毒品,不能销售)烟碱

CAS 54-11-5 MFCD00006369

化学结构图

54-11-5
SMILES: CN1CCC[C@@H]1c1cccnc1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC10H14N2
Mol. Weight162.23
Refractive indexn20/D 1.5265(lit.)
Density1.010 g/mL at 20 °C(lit.)
Flash Point101°(213°F)
TSCAYes
Boiling Point245-248°
Melting Point-79°
SolubilityMISCIBLE
Appearance liquid

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameL-Nicotine
CAS Number54-11-5
Synonym Flux MAAG β-Pyridyl-α-N-methylpyrrolidine Niagara ortho N-5 dust (-)-3-(N-Methylpyrrolidino)pyridine Emo-Nik Fume (-)-3-(1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidyl)pyridine 3-(N-METHYL-2-PYRROLIDINYL)PYRIDINE Nico-fume {uni_h ortho N-4 and N-5 dusts 1-METHYL-2-(3-PYRIDYL)PYRROLIDINE 尼古丁/烟碱
PubChem Substance ID24897663
EC Number200-193-3
Beilstein Registry Number82109
MDL NumberMFCD00006369
Merck Number14,6524
Chemical Name Translation(剧毒品,不能销售)烟碱
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分类

  • Alkaloid, Alkaloids, Alphabetic, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Bioactive Small Molecules, Botanicals, Cell Biology, Chemical Structure, Chromatography, Drugs & Metabolites,
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; nitrogen heterocycle; aromatic; alicycle; 5ring; 6ring; chiral; 1fragment
  • {SA} Alkaloid, Asymmetric Synthesi
  • {SNA} Agonists, Alkaloid, Bioactive Small Molecule Alphabetical Index, Cholinergics, N, Neuroscience, Neurotransmission, Neurotransmitters, Phytochemicals by Chemical Classification, 生物活性小分子, 细胞信号转导和神经科学, 细胞生物学, 营养研究

产品应用

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相关文献及参考

  • Geffken, D., et al.: Am. J. Epidemiol., 153, 242
  • Sihver, W., et al., Autoradiographic comparison of [ 3 H](-)nicotine, [ 3 H]cytisine and [ 3 H]epibatidine binding in relation to vesicular acetylcholine transport sites in the temporal cortex in Alzheimer's disease. Neuroscience 94 , 685-696, (1999)
  • Girod, R., et al., Heteromeric complexes of α5 and/or α7 subunits. Effects of calcium and potential role in nicotine-induced presynaptic facilitation. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 868 , 578-590, (1999) 摘要
  • Brioni, J.D., et al., The pharmacology of (−)-nicotine and novel cholinergic channel modulators. Adv. Pharmacol. 37 , 153-214, (1997) 摘要
  • Lena, C., and Changeux, J.P., Pathological mutations of nicotinic receptors and nicotine-based therapies for brain disorders. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 7 , 674-682, (1997) 摘要
  • Haass, M., and Kubler, W., Nicotine and sympathetic neurotransmission. Cardiovasc. Drugs Ther. 10 , 657-665, (1997) 摘要
  • Merck 14 ,6524
  • Short: III/38A Title: Refractive Indices of Inorganic, Organometallic, and Organononmetallic Liquids and Binary Liquid Mixtures Author: Wohlfarth, Ch.; Wohlfarth, B. Editor: Lechner, M.D. Source: Landolt-Börnstein, New Series Volume: III/38A Year: 1996 Keyword: organicmetallic compounds; inorganic compounds; refractive index; liquids; mixtures ISBN: 3-540-60539-8 ISBN: 978-3-540-60539-3 Internet Resource: DOI:10.1007/b55612 RefComment: VII, 400 pages, Hardcover Abstract: Volume III/38 Optical Constants provides critically evaluated data on refractive indices of inorganic and organic liquids and their wavelength dependence (dispension). Part A contains the inorganic, organometallic, and organononmetallic liquids, and the binary liquid mixtures (about 900 pure substances and their mixtures). Part B contains data of more than 7600 organic liquids.

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard Codes T T+,N T+;N T+,N,Xn,F
Hazard statements
  • H370 Causes damage to organs 导致器官损伤
  • H331 Toxic if inhaled 吸入中毒
  • H311 Toxic in contact with skin 皮肤接触中毒
  • H301 Toxic if swallowed 吞食有毒
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSQS5250000
Precautionary statements
  • P301+P310
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P311 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P302+P350
Signal word Danger
UN Number 1654 UN1654 UN 1654 6.1/PG 2
Risk Statements
  • R27 Very toxic in contact with skin 与皮肤接触极毒
  • R25 Toxic if swallowed 吞咽有毒
  • R51/53
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
  • R39/23/24/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 毒性:吸入,皮肤接触和吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险
  • R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有毒
Safety Statements
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S36 Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴适当的防护服;
  • S7 Keep container tightly closed 保存在严格密闭容器中;
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
Storage condition Air Sensitive & Hygroscopic 2-8°C
Packing GroupII
Hazard Class6.1
Restrict 剧毒化学品
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Rectal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 1430 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - hallucinations, distorted perceptions
   Gastrointestinal - nausea or vomiting
REFERENCE :
   CTOXAO Clinical Toxicology.  (New York, NY)  V.1-18, 1968-81.  For publisher
   information, see JTCTDW.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,391,1977

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 14560 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JPETAB Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics.  (Williams &
   Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21202)  V.1-    1909/10-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 124,350,1958

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FMCHA2 Farm Chemicals Handbook.  (Meister Pub., 37841 Euclid Ave.,
   Willoughy, OH 44094)  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,C219,1991

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - man
DOSE/DURATION           : 882 ug/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85DCAI "Poisoning; Toxicology, Symptoms, Treatments," 2nd ed., Arena, J.M.,
   Springfield, IL, C.C. Thomas, 1970  Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,73,1970

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATIO

Warnings 危险化学品

其他信息

  • 下游产品:烟酸
  • MOL 文件:54-11-5.mol
  • 图谱信息:烟碱(54-11-5)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 烟碱(54-11-5)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 烟碱(54-11-5)红外图谱(IR1) 烟碱(54-11-5)质谱(MS)
  • 方法一:烟碱在烟草中含量平均达4%,在植物中以柠檬酸盐或苹果酸盐形式存在。工业上可利用制废料,用简单的水蒸气蒸馏提取。
  • 上游原料:烟草 --> 柠檬酸盐
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合可爆
  • MSDS 信息:尼古丁(54-11-5).msds
  • 毒性分级:剧毒
  • Acros Organics:剧毒品不能订 L-Nicotine,99+%(54-11-5)
  • 可燃性危险特性:明火可燃; 与氧化剂反应; 高热分解放出有毒氮氧化物气体
  • 烟碱价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2010/06/21 181420050 烟碱 L-Nicotine 99+% 5 GR 823元 2010/06/21 181420250 烟碱 L-Nicotine 99+% 25 GR 1653元 2010/06/21 181421000 烟碱 L-Nicotine 99+% 100 GR 2824元
  • 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50: 50 毫克/ 公斤; 口服- 小鼠 LD50:3.34 毫克/ 公斤
  • 比旋光度:-166 ° (c=neat)
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂、酸类、食品添加剂分开存放
  • 类别:农药
  • color:yellow
  • 敏感性:Air Sensitive & Hygroscopic
  • 职业标准:TLV-TWA 0.5 毫克/ 立方米; STEL 1.5 毫克/ 立方米
  • 用途一:烟碱是一种吡啶型生物碱,曾用作园艺上的杀虫剂。烟碱经氧化可制得烟酸,用作医药、食品和饲料添加剂。
  • 灭火剂:干粉、泡沫、二氧化碳、砂土、抗溶性泡沫。
  • 外观性质:纯品为无色油状液体,有焦灼味,工业品为棕色。
  • Sigma Aldrich:54-11-5(sigmaaldrich)
  • Alfa Aesar:(S)-(-)-烟碱/尼古丁,99% (S)-(-)-Nicotine, 99%(54-11-5)

系列性分类


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