4-Hexanolide γ-己内酯

CAS 695-06-7 MFCD00005401

化学结构图

695-06-7
SMILES: CCC1CCC(=O)O1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC6H10O2
Mol. Weight114
Density1.023
Refractive indexn20/D 1.439(lit.)
Flash Point98°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Boiling Point219
Melting Point-18
Appearance 无色液体。沸点220℃,溶于乙醇及油类。有温和有力的带药草味的香豆素样香气,有香豆素、焦糖样味觉。

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name4-Hexanolide
MDL NumberMFCD00005401
Synonym γ-乙基-& γ-乙基-γ-丁内酯 γ-己内酯 (±)-γ-Ethyl-γ-butyrolactone (±)-γ-Hexalactone -Hexanolactone 4-Ethyl-4-butanolide 4-Ethyl-4-hydroxybutanoic acid lactone 4-Ethyl-4-hydroxybutanoic acid lactone; Ethyl butyrolactone; Hexanolide-1,4; gamma-Ethyl-gamma-butyrolactone; gamma-Hexalactone; gamma-Caprolactone; gamma-Hexanolactone 4-HYDROXYHEXANOIC ACID G-LACTONE 4-Hexanolide 5-Ethyltetrahyd 6-Caprolactone GAMMA-HEXALACTONE HEXALACTONE, GAMMA- HEXANOLACTONE, GAMMA- Hexanolid-1,4 Tonkalide Toukalide gamma-Hexalactone {} {} {Chemical {} {} {uni_ham Γ-己醇内酯 γ-Caprolactone γ-Ethylbutyrola γ-Hexanolactone γ-Hexanolide
EC Number211-778-8
CAS Number695-06-7
Beilstein Registry Number107260
PubChem Substance ID12756
Reaxys-RN107260
Chemical Name Translationγ-己内酯
Wiswesser Line NotationT5OVTJ E2
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00193585
InChIInChI=1S/C6H10O2/c1-2-5-3-4-6(7)8-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3
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分类

  • {SA} Bioactive Small Molecules, Building Blocks, C-CH, Carbonyl Compounds, Cell Biology, Chemical Synthesis, Lactones, Organic Building Blocks
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Listings, Bioactive Small Molecules, Cell Biology, Certified Food Grade Products, E-H, Flavors and Fragrances, G-H, H, Halal Certified Products,
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Listings, Certified Food Grade Products, E - H, E-H, Flavors and Fragrances, Follows IFRA Guidelines, Food Safe Elite, G-H, H-J,
  • {SNA} Building Blocks,

相关文献及参考

  • Short: EINECS
  • Short: III/38B
  • Beilstein: 17,238

安全信息

RTECSLU4220000
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36 Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴适当的防护服;
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany2
Hazard statements
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H316 Causes mild skin irritation 会轻微的刺激皮肤
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
Precautionary statements
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P332+P313
Signal word Warning
Hazard Codes Xi
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : >5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology.  (London, UK)  V.1-19, 1963-81.  For
   publisher information, see FCTOD7.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,794,1979

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : >5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FCTXAV Food and Cosmetics Toxicology.  (London, UK)  V.1-19, 1963-81.  For
   publisher information, see FCTOD7.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 17,794,1979

其他信息

  • 使用限量:FEMA(mg/kg):软饮料7.0;冷饮0.07~84;糖果21;焙烤食品21。 适度为限(FDA§172.515,2000)。
  • 毒性:GRAS(FEMA)。
  • MOL 文件:695-06-7.mol
  • 参考质量标准:FCC,1996;FAO/WHO,1998 含量 ≥98.0% 酸值(OT-4) ≤1.0 折射率(n D 20 ) 1.437~1.442 相对密度(d 25 25 ) 1.020~1.025 醇中溶解度 lml溶于lmL95%乙醇
  • 不溶于水,易溶于醇类有机溶剂。有浓甜药草、焦糖样香气。
  • 用途二:在香精中常用作香豆素的修饰剂,如在薰衣草、香薇以及用橡苔作苔香增甜剂的香型中。食用香精中广泛用于奶油、蜜香、香荚兰豆、焦糖及果香复方和烟草香精中。
  • 方法一:由环氧乙烷与钠代丙二酸酯反应而得。
  • Alfa Aesar:γ-己醇内酯,98% gamma-Hexanolactone, 98%(695-06-7)
  • 图谱信息:gamma-己内酯(695-06-7)质谱(MS) gamma-己内酯(695-06-7)核磁图( 1 HNMR) gamma-己内酯(695-06-7)红外图谱(IR1) gamma-己内酯(695-06-7)Raman光谱 gamma-己内酯(695-06-7)核磁图( 13 CNMR)
  • Hazard Note:Irritant
  • 食品添加剂最大允许使用量最大允许残留量标准:添加剂中文名称 允许使用该种添加剂的食品中文名称 添加剂功能 最大允许使用量(g/kg) 最大允许残留量(g/kg) γ-己内酯 食品 食品用香料 用于配制香精的各香料成分不得超过在GB 2760中的最大允许使用量和最大允许残留量
  • FEMA:2556
  • 含量分析:按GT-10-4中气相色谱法分析,用极性柱测定。
  • gamma-己内酯价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2014/06/02 H0514 γ-己内酯 gamma-Hexanolactone 25ML 254元 2010/05/25 A19642 γ-己醇内酯, 98% gamma-Hexanolactone, 98% 25g 288元 2010/05/25 A19642 γ-己醇内酯, 98% gamma-Hexanolactone, 98% 100g 808元
  • TCI Shanghai:g-己内酯 gamma-Hexanolactone,>;98.0%(GC)(695-06-7)
  • 用途一:GB 2760-96规定为允许使用的食用香料。主要用于配制椰子、奶油、蜜糖、香荚兰豆、水果和烟草等型香精。
  • 上游原料:环氧
  • Sigma Aldrich:695-06-7(sigmaaldrich)

系列性分类


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