Phenothiazine 吩噻嗪

CAS 92-84-2 MFCD00005015

化学结构图

92-84-2
SMILES: c1ccc2c(c1)Nc1ccccc1S2

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC12H9NS
Mol. Weight199.27
Density1.362
TSCAYes
Boiling Point371.003 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point184 °C
Refractive index1.6353
SolubilitySoluble in water (0.13 mg/ml at 23 °C), ethanol, acetone (very), and ether (freely). Insoluble in chloroform.
Stability对光线、空气敏感
Flash Point202°C

别名和识别编码

Chemical NamePhenothiazine
CAS Number92-84-2
Synonym Phenothiazine {LY} Phenothiazine {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Phenothiazine {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
EC Number202-196-5
Beilstein Registry Number143237
MDL NumberMFCD00005015
Merck Number7252
PubChem Substance ID87574363
Reaxys-RN143237
Chemical Name Translation吩噻嗪
Wiswesser Line NotationT C666 BM ISJ
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00195462
Canonical SMILESC12=CC=CC=C1NC3=C(C=CC=C3)S2
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分类

  • {Chemicalbook} 饲料添加剂:
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; sulfur heterocycle; nitrogen heterocycle; carbocycle; aromatic; large ring; fus
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Antibiotics, Chemical Structure, Chromatography, Clinical Standards, Others, P,
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Antibiotics, Chemical Structure, Chromatography, Clinical Standards, Others, P, PER - POLA, Pesticides, Bactericides, Fungicides and Disinfectants, Standards for Personal Care and Cosmetic Products, neats, prohibited substances (EU-REGULATION No 1223/2009)
  • Heterocycles
  • Pharmaceuticals
  • {S
  • {SNA} Building Blocks,
  • {Chemicalbook} 饲料添加剂: 驱虫保健剂

产品应用

  • A rigid, tricyclic thiazine useful as an electron donor.

相关文献及参考

  • Merck: 14,7252 Beilstein:27,63
  • Lithiation in THF gives orange crystals of (phenothiazin-10-yl)lithium.3THF. Carboxylation and the orientation of a second lithiation have been studied: Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 34, 921 (1995).
  • Short: II/27B
  • ########
  • Short: III/20a
  • Merck: 14,7252

安全信息

Signal word
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Safety Statements
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S24 Avoid contact with skin 避免皮肤接触;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S37 Wear suitable gloves 戴适当手套;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S36 Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴适当的防护服;
  • S29 Do not empty into drains 不要排入下水道;
Risk Statements
  • R52/53
  • R48/22
  • R43 May cause sensitisation by skin contact 皮肤接触会产生过敏反应
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
Precautionary statements
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P403+P233
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P307+P311
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P302+P350
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P302+P352+P333+P313+P362+P364
  • P337+P313
RTECSSN5075000
Storage condition 2-8°C {LY} 2-8°C Light Sensitive {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {
Hazard statements
  • H412 Harmfutoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有害并具有长期影响。
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H373 May causes damage to organs through prolonged or repeated exposure 长期或频繁接触可能会损伤器官
  • H303 May be harmfully swallowed 吞食可能有害
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Faceshields, Gloves
Hazard Codes Xn Xi;N Xi Xi,N
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 4 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Bird - wild bird species
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JACSAT Journal of the American Chemical Society.  (American Chemical Soc.,
   Distribution Office Dept. 223, POB 57136, West End Stn., Washington, DC
   20037)  V.1-    1879-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,888,1944

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - cattle
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J.,
   Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,1104,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - child
DOSE/DURATION           : 425 mg/kg/5D
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - headache
   Liver - jaundice, other or unclassified
   Blood - normocytic anemia
REFERENCE :
   LANCAO Lancet.  (7 Adam St., London WC2N 6AD, UK)  V.1-    1823-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 242,86,1942

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - antipsychotic
REFERENCE :
   DNEUD5 Developments in Neuroscience (Amsterdam).  (Elsevier Science Pub.
   Co., Inc., 52 Vanderbilt Ave., New York, NY 10017)  V.1-    1977-
   Volu

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 1250 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 1-22 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
   resorbed implants per total number of implants)
REFERENCE :
   AJANA2 American Journal of Anatomy.  (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St.,
   New York, NY 10003) V.1-192, 1901-91.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 110,29,1962

其他信息

  • 参考质量标准:参考指标 含量(干基)/% ≥97.0 熔点/℃ 183~186 灼烧残渣/% ≤0.1 挥发物/% ≤0.1
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂分开储运
  • 用途一:主要用作丙烯酸及丙烯酸酯类、甲基丙烯酸及酯类单体的高效阻聚剂
  • 理化性质与吩噻嗪的作用:吩噻嗪是由硫、氮原子连接两个苯环(吩噻嗪母核)组成的一种有机芳香化合物,从乙醇或苯中重结晶者为正交晶系黄色或灰绿色棱柱状晶体,从甲苯或丁醇中析出者为黄色叶片状结晶,随水蒸气一起挥发。相对分子质量199.28。熔点186~189℃。沸点371℃、290℃(5.333×103Pa)、130℃(0.133× 103Pa)升华。不溶于水、石油醚和氯仿,微溶于乙醇和矿物油,溶于乙醚和丙酮,易溶于苯和热醋酸,25℃的溶解度(g/100g):丙酮25.40、乙醇 3.40、苯32.0。在日照下及空气中,颜色变深,贮存时可加0.3%的甲胺予以保护。有杂质时颜色也易变深。遇酸及酸蒸气时分解,并产生有毒的氧化氮和氧化硫气体。吩噻嗪具有升华性,有微弱的异臭,对皮肤有刺激性,可引起斑疹,也能经皮吸收,引起内脏障碍。大鼠经口LD50 5000mg/kg。工作场所最高允许浓度5mg/m3。实验室通过将二苯胺与硫同时加热,直至无硫化氢气体放出即得。吩噻嗪为制造次甲基蓝染料的中间体,也可用以制造一类重要的安定药及抗组织胺药如氯丙嗪、奋乃静、异丙嗪及甲硫哒嗪等。另外吩噻嗪还可用作醋酸乙烯的阻聚剂、橡胶用防老剂的原料、合成染料、药物、果树杀虫剂和牲畜驱虫剂等。 以上信息由Chemicalbook的晓楠编辑整理。
  • 方法二:由二苯胺经硫化而得。原料消耗定额:二苯胺1660kg/t、硫磺660kg/t、碘片17kg/t。
  • 方法一:以二苯胺为原料,再碘的催化下经硫化而得。 将二苯胺、碘片和硫磺混合,加热至200℃反应2h,然后用过热蒸汽直接加热至220-250℃。反应物料与水分离后用乙醇和乌洛托品(质量比1.5:1)混合液洗涤,再经干燥、粉碎得产品。
  • 职业标准:TLV-TWA 5 毫克
  • 灭火剂:干粉、泡沫、砂土
  • 微有气味。具有微弱的异臭,长时间放于空气中易氧化而颜色变深,对皮肤有刺激性。在130℃(133.32Pa)时升华。在日光影响下极易氧化。易溶于苯,溶于乙醚和热乙酸,微溶于乙醇和矿物油,能很好地溶于丙酮和苯,几乎不溶于石油醚、氯仿和水。水中溶解度:2mg/L (25°C)。
  • 图谱信息:吩噻嗪(92-84-2)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 吩噻嗪(92-84-2)质谱(MS) 吩噻嗪(92-84-2)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 吩噻嗪(92-84-2)红外图谱(IR2) 吩噻嗪(92-84-2)红外图谱(IR1)
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 用途二:吩噻嗪是较广泛使用的驱虫药,对牛、马、羊的捻转胃虫、结节虫、仰口线虫、夏氏线虫等均由良好效果。
  • 上游原料:苯 --> 硫磺 --> 碘 --> 乌洛托品 --> 二苯胺
  • 外观性质:黄色结晶粉末,颗粒或片状,易氧化变色。
  • Alfa Aesar:吩噻嗪,98+% Phenothiazine, 98+%(92-84-2)
  • 敏感性:Light Sensitive
  • MOL 文件:92-84-2.mol
  • 用途四:主要用作丙烯酸酯及甲基丙烯酸酯生产的阻聚剂。也用于药物、染料的合成,以及作为合成材料用助剂等。
  • 海关编码:29343090
  • 类别:农药
  • F:8-23
  • 可燃性危险特性:可燃;燃烧产生有毒硫氧化物和氮氧化物气体
  • 用途三:吩噻嗪是药物、染料等精细化学品的中间体,其本身是合成材料用助剂(生产维尼纶的阻聚剂)、果树杀虫剂
  • 下游产品:丙烯酰胺 --> 乙吗噻嗪 --> 盐酸异丙嗪
  • Sigma Aldrich:92-84-2(sigmaaldrich)

系列性分类


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