4-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)butanoic acid 4-(2,4-二氯苯氧基)丁酸
CAS 94-82-6 MFCD00002819
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分类
- {SNA} Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chromatography, D, DA - DH, Environmental Standards, Phenoxy structure, Plant growth regulators, 农残和代谢标准品, 农残标准品, 按照字母排序, 灭草剂
- {SNA} Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Chromatography, D, DA - DH, Environmental Standards, Phenoxy structure, Plant growth regulators, 农残和代谢标准品, 农残标准品, 分析/色谱, 按照字母排序, 灭草剂
- {SNA} Analytical Standards,
- {SNA} A-D,
相关文献及参考
- Merck: 14,2835
- Short: EINECS
- Short: IV/8A
- Merck: 14,2835 Beilstein: 6,III,708
安全信息
GHS Symbol


- P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
- H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
- H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
- S46 If swallowed, seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label 食入时,立即求医并出示容器/标签;
- S29 Do not empty into drains 不要排入下水道;
- S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
- S25 Avoid contact with eyes 避免眼睛接触;
- R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
- R51/53
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 800 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : WRPCA2 World Review of Pest Control. (London, UK) V.1-10, 1962-71. Discontinued. Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,119,1970
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 750 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 29(1),12,1964
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : >10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FMCHA2 Farm Chemicals Handbook. (Meister Pub., 37841 Euclid Ave., Willoughy, OH 44094) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,C95,1991
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 700 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : RREVAH Residue Reviews. (Springer-Verlag New York, Inc., Service Center, 44 Hartz Way, Secaucus, NJ 07094) V.1- 1962- Volume(issue)/page/year: 10,97,1965
TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Escherichia coli DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/disc REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB80-133226
TYPE OF TEST : DNA repair TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Bacillus subtilis DOSE/DURATION : 5 mg/disc REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB80-133226
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 17 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 1-7 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - other developmental abnormalities Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - stillbirth REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41(2),20,1976
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 416 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 9 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetal death REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41(2),20,1976
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 416 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 5 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death, e.g., stunted fetus) REFERENCE : GISAAA Gigiena i Sanitariya. For English translation, see HYSAAV. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR) V.1- 1936- Volume(issue)/page/year: 41(2),20,1976
其他信息
- 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与食品原料分开储运
- 方法一:2,4-滴的合成 先合成苯酚钠与氯乙酸钠,然后两者缩合,反应在110~120℃下进行,反应过程维持溶液微碱性,一氯醋酸与苯酚投料比1:1.16。然后进行氯化反应,以氯气为氯化剂,反应温度92~98℃。 也有报道采用下列操作方法:工业苯酚31.6g(0.332mol)和适量甲苯混合后,升温至近回流点,同时滴加氢氧化钠和氯乙酸水溶液,滴加时间1h,于回流温度反应1h,反应毕加自来水230mL,分出有机相溶剂循环使用,得苯氧基乙酸,无需蒸馏操作,直接供氯化反应。以氯气为氯化剂。加微量催化剂(如碘粉),氯化时间1~3.5h,氯化温度65~90℃,氯化结束于室温下过滤洗涤,干燥得2,4-D 57.0g,两步总收率≥76%,质量明显提高。 2,4-滴丁酯的合成 将湿2,4-滴在搅拌下加入至定量丁醇中,升温至120~140℃,保持4h,充分脱水,丁醇回流。待分离器水面不再上升时,停止回流,升温至160~170℃,减压蒸出丁醇。
- 类别:农药
- 毒性分级:中毒
- 图谱信息:2,4-二氯苯氧丁酸(94-82-6)红外图谱(IR2) 2,4-二氯苯氧丁酸(94-82-6)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 2,4-二氯苯氧丁酸(94-82-6)红外图谱(IR1) 2,4-二氯苯氧丁酸(94-82-6)质谱(MS)
- Alfa Aesar:4-(2,4-Dichlorophenoxy)butyric acid, 95%(94-82-6)
- MOL 文件:94-82-6.mol
- 外观性质:白色结晶。
- MSDS 信息:2,4-滴丁酸(94-82-6).msds
- 上游原料:叔丁醇 --> 氯乙酸 --> 氯乙酸钠 --> 苯氧乙酸 --> 合成苯酚 --> 2,4-滴丁酯
- 灭火剂:干粉、泡沫、砂土
- 可燃性危险特性:燃烧产生有毒氯化物气体
- 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50: 700 毫克/公斤
- Sigma Aldrich:94-82-6(sigmaaldrich)
- 用途一:广谱性、激素型除草剂,有良好的展着性和内吸性。通常用于水田和麦田等,主要防除禾本科作物田中的双子叶杂草、异性莎科及某些恶性杂草,如鸭舌草、眼子菜、小三棱草、蓼、看麦娘、豚草、野苋、藜等。