Tetradecanoic Acid 十四酸

CAS 544-63-8 MFCD00002744

化学结构图

544-63-8
SMILES: CCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC14H28O2
Mol. Weight228.37
Density0.898
Boiling Point319.6±5.0 °C at 760 mmHg
Melting Point52-54°C
Flash Point144.8±12.5 °C
TSCAYes
Solubility<0.1 G/100 ML AT 18 ºC
Refractive index1.4273
Stability对湿度敏感
Appearance )1.4310。不溶于水,溶于乙醇、乙醚和氯仿。 肉豆蔻脂中约含70%~80%,其他椰子油、棕榈仁油等亦含。 60 D 白色至带黄白色硬质固体,偶为有光泽的结晶状固体,或为白色至带黄白色的粉末。相对密度0.8739(80℃),熔点54.5℃,沸点326.2℃,折射率(n

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameTetradecanoic Acid
Synonym Myristic acid {LY} Myristic acid {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Myristic acid {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
CAS Number544-63-8
EC Number208-875-2
Beilstein Registry Number508624
MDL NumberMFCD00002744
PubChem Substance ID11005
Merck Number6333
Chemical Name Translation十四酸
Reaxys-RN508624
Wiswesser Line NotationQV13
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00194202
InChIInChI=1S/C14H28O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14(15)16/h2-13H2,1H3,(H,15,16)
Canonical SMILESCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O
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分类

  • {SNA} Allium cepa (Onion), Allium sativum (Garlic), Aloe Vera, Biochemicals and Reagents, Carthamus tin
  • {SNA} Biochemicals and Reagents, Building Blocks, C13 to C42+, Carbonyl Compounds, Carboxylic Acids, Chemical Synthesis, Fatty Acids and conjugates, Fatty Acyls, Lipids, Organic Building Blocks, Straight Chain Fatty Acids
  • {SA} Biochemicals and Reagents, Building Blocks, C13 to C42+, Carbonyl Compounds,
  • {SNA} Alphabetical Listings, Certified Natural Products, Flavors and Fragrances, Halal Certified Products, I-N, Kosher Certified Products, M-N

产品应用

  • 测定硬水中的钙和镁。有机合成。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck:14,6333 Beilstein:2,365
  • Short: II/27B
  • Merck:14,6333
  • Short: III/38B

安全信息

Signal word
GHS Symbol
WGK Germanynwg
Safety Statements
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S37 Wear suitable gloves 戴适当手套;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R38 Irritating to skin 刺激皮肤
Precautionary statements
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P272 Contaminated work clothing should not be allowed out of the workplace. 污染的工作服不得带出工作场所。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302+P350
  • P302+P352
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P332+P313
  • P333+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
  • P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H317 May cause an allergic skin reaction 可能导致皮肤过敏
  • H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
  • H413 Maycauselonglastingharmfuleffectstoaquaticlife 可能对水生生物造成长期持续有害影响。
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
RTECSQH4375000
Hazard Codes Xi
Storage condition Store at room temperature {LY} Store at room temperature {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Store at room temperature {} {} {} {} {}
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intravenous
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 43 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
REFERENCE :
   APTOA6 Acta Pharmacologica et Toxicologica.  (Copenhagen, Denmark)  V.1-59,
   1945-86.  For publisher information, see PHTOEH  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   18,141,1961

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : >10 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   AIHAAP American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal.  (AIHA, 475 Wolf
   Ledges Pkwy., Akron, OH 44311)  V.19-    1958-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   37,251,1976

TYPE OF TEST            : Sex chromosome loss and nondisjunction
TEST SYSTEM             : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
DOSE/DURATION           : 2500 ppb
REFERENCE :
   ANYAA9 Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.  (New York Academy of
   Sciences, 2 E. 63rd St., New York, NY 10021)  V.1-    1877-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 407,186,1983

其他信息

  • TCI Shanghai:肉豆蔻酸 Myristic Acid,>;97.0%(GC)(544-63-8)
  • 食品添加剂最大允许使用量最大允许残留量标准:添加剂中文名称 允许使用该种添加剂的食品中文名称 添加剂功能 最大允许使用量(g/kg) 最大允许残留量(g/kg) 十四酸 食品 食品用香料 用于配制香精的各香料成分不得超过在GB 2760中的最大允许使用量和最大允许残留量
  • 用途一:用作化学试剂,也用于香料及有机物的合成
  • 用途三:主要用作生产表面活性剂的原料,用于生产山梨醇酐脂肪酸酯、甘油脂肪酸酯、乙二醇或丙二醇脂肪酸酯等。还可用于生产肉豆蔻酸异丙酯等。也用于消泡剂、增香剂。按我国GB2760-89规定可用于配制各种食用香料。
  • 使用限量:FEMA(mg/kg):软饮料5.3,冷饮2.6~10,糖果4.1,焙烤食品5.3,布丁类0.10。
  • 下游产品:烷氧基乙醇酰胺琥珀酸单酯钠盐 --> 十四醛三聚物 --> 鸢尾浸膏 --> 1-十四醇 --> 乙氧基单双甘油酯 --> 十四酸乙酯 --> 肉豆蔻酸异丙酯 --> 五甲基呋喃溴酸酯
  • Sigma Aldrich:544-63-8(sigmaaldrich)
  • 方法二:从椰子油、棕榈仁油所得的混合脂肪酸或混合脂肪酸的甲酯,旱灾行真空分馏可得十四酸。实验室制备可由甘油三(十四酸)酯和10%氢氧化钠溶液皂化,再用盐酸酸化得到游离的十四酸。也可由十四烷醇法制取。
  • MOL 文件:544-63-8.mol
  • Alfa Aesar:十四烷酸,98% Tetradecanoic acid, 98%(544-63-8)
  • 图谱信息:肉豆蔻酸(544-63-8)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 肉豆蔻酸(544-63-8)质谱(MS) 肉豆蔻酸(544-63-8)Raman光谱 肉豆蔻酸(544-63-8)红外图谱(IR3) 肉豆蔻酸(544-63-8)红外图谱(IR1) 肉豆蔻酸(544-63-8)红外图谱(IR2)
  • 上游原料:椰子油 --> 甲酯 --> 混合脂肪酸 --> 棕榈仁油 --> 十四烷醇
  • 参考质量标准:FCC,1996;FAO/WHO,1997 酸值(OT-4-1) 242~249 重金属(以Pb计,GT-16-2,试样lg) ≤10mg/kg 碘值(OT-27-2) ≤1.0 灼烧残渣(GT-27,试样3g) ≤0.1% 皂化值(OT-40-2试样3g) 242~251 脂肪酸冻点(凝固点)48~55.5℃ 不皂化物(OT-46) ≤1% 水分(GT-32-1) ≤0.2%
  • 肉豆蔻酸价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2014/06/02 M0476 肉豆蔻酸 Myristic Acid 25G 86元 2014/06/02 M0476 肉豆蔻酸 Myristic Acid 500G 230元 2010/06/21 156960010 肉豆蔻酸 Myristic acid 99% 1 KG 432元
  • FEMA:2764
  • 海关编码:29159080
  • 方法一:用由椰子油、棕榈仁油所得的混合脂肪酸或混合脂肪酸的甲酯进行真空分馏而得。
  • 无气味。溶于无水乙醇、乙醚、甲醇、氯仿、苯和石油醚,不溶于水。中和值245.68。半数致死量(小鼠,静脉)432.6mg/kg。有刺激性。
  • Acros Organics:肉豆蔻酸/十四烷酸 Myristic acid, 99.5+%(544-63-8)
  • MSDS 信息:1-Tridecanecarboxylic acid(544-63-8).msds
  • 用途二:用于制造乳化剂、防水剂、固化剂、聚氯乙烯热稳定剂及增塑剂等,也是香料和医药的原料
  • 毒性:天然脂肪酸,无毒。 可安全用于食品(FDA,§172.860;2000)。 LD 50 43mg/kg(小鼠,经皮)。
  • 用途四:测定硬水中的钙和镁。有机合成。

系列性分类