Iodoform 碘仿
CAS 75-47-8 MFCD00001069
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分类
- {SNA} Alkyl, Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Halogenated Hydrocarbons, Organic Building Blocks
- {uni_hamburg} no charge; 1fragment
产品应用
- 生物化学,防腐。
相关文献及参考
- Short: II/27B
- Merck: 14,5033 Beilstein: 1,IV,97
- Short: II/27C
安全信息
- S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
- R20/21/22 Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入、皮肤接触和不慎吞咽有害
- R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
GHS Symbol
- H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
- H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
- H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
- H302+H312+H332
- P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
- P305+P351+P338
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 1 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1289,1935
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Unreported SPECIES OBSERVED : Amphibian - frog DOSE/DURATION : 606 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : ZEPTAT Zeitschrift fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Therapie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-22, 1905-21. For publisher information, see REXMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1,446,1905
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - species unspecified DOSE/DURATION : 1500 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : HBAMAK "Abdernalden's Handbuch der Biologischen Arbeitsmethoden." (Leipzig, Ger. Dem. Rep.) Volume(issue)/page/year: 4,1289,1935
TYPE OF TEST : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Mammal - dog DOSE/DURATION : 10 gm/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - muscle contraction or spasticity Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : ZEPTAT Zeitschrift fuer Experimentelle Pathologie und Therapie. (Berlin, Ger.) V.1-22, 1905-21. For publisher information, see REXMAS. Volume(issue)/page/year: 1
TYPE OF TEST : Unscheduled DNA synthesis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : SHIGAZ Shigaku. Ondotology. (Nippon Shika Daigaku Shigakkai, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102, Japan) V.38- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1385,1987
TYPE OF TEST : Morphological transformation TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 10 mg/L REFERENCE : SHIGAZ Shigaku. Ondotology. (Nippon Shika Daigaku Shigakkai, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102, Japan) V.38- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1385,1987
TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Embryo DOSE/DURATION : 1 mg/L REFERENCE : SHIGAZ Shigaku. Ondotology. (Nippon Shika Daigaku Shigakkai, 1-9-20 Fujimi, Chiyodaku, Tokyo 102, Japan) V.38- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 74,1385,1987
TYPE OF TEST : Mutation in microorganisms TEST SYSTEM : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium DOSE/DURATION : 67 ug/plate REFERENCE : ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis. (New York, NY) V.1-9, 1979-87. For publisher information, see EMMUEG. Volume(issue)/page/year: 5(Suppl 1),3,1983
其他信息
- Acros Organics:碘仿 Iodoform, 99+%(75-47-8)
- 用途二:生物化学,防腐。
- 图谱信息:碘仿(75-47-8)红外图谱(IR2) 碘仿(75-47-8)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 碘仿(75-47-8)质谱(MS) 碘仿(75-47-8)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 碘仿(75-47-8)红外图谱(IR1)
- F:13
- Alfa Aesar:碘仿,99% Iodoform, 99%(75-47-8)
- MSDS 信息:三碘甲烷(75-47-8).msds
- 方法一:由丙酮(或乙醇)经卤化、水解而得。先将水、碘化钠及丙酮加入反应锅,加冰降温至10℃。搅拌下缓缓加入次氯酸钠,直至不产生浑浊即达终点,控制温度不超过20℃。静置1h,吸去上层清液,取出碘仿层过滤。滤饼用水洗至中性,再用蒸馏水洗至无氯根为止。然后将其他35-40℃干燥,即得成品。此外,由氯仿与碘甲烷反应也可制备该品。
- 有滑腻感,具刺激辛辣气味,能升华,加热温度高于熔点时,分解析出碘,能随水蒸气同时挥发,易溶于苯和丙酮,能溶于醇、醚、氯仿、二硫化碳和橄榄油,微溶于水、甘油和石油醚。
- 用途一:在医芭和生物化学中用作防腐剂和消毒剂。小鼠口服LD50为910mg/kg。
- 碘仿价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 81009026 三碘甲烷 100g 140元 2010/06/21 149125000 碘仿 Iodoform 99+% 500 GR 2136元 2010/06/21 149121000 碘仿 Iodoform 99+% 100 GR 577元
- 外观性质:黄色粉末或晶体,有不愉快的气味。
- 上游原料:氢氧化钠 --> 丙酮 --> 碘甲烷 --> 次氯酸钠
- MOL 文件:75-47-8.mol
- 下游产品:二碘甲烷
- Sigma Aldrich:75-47-8(sigmaaldrich)
- 敏感性:Light Sensitive