1,2-Dichloropropane 1,2-二氯丙烷

CAS 78-87-5 MFCD00000868

化学结构图

78-87-5
SMILES: CC(Cl)CCl

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC3H6Cl2
Mol. Weight113
Autoignition Point1035 °F
Refractive index1.4380 to 1.4400
Vapor Density3.89 (vs air)
Boiling Point97°C
Vapor Pressure40 mmHg ( 19.4 °C)
Density1.156
Melting Point-100°C
Flash Point14°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Solubility3 G/L (20 ºC)
Appearance 无色透明液体,可燃。能与水、醇、醚、酯、苯、三氯甲烷和芳香化合物等有机溶剂任意混合。冰点-20℃,沸点166℃,96℃(10.7kPa),85-87℃(4.4kPa),74-74.5℃(3.47kPa),66-67℃(2.0kPa),62-63℃(1.6kPa),相对密度0.9366(25/4℃),0.9599(0/4℃),折射率1.4380。闪点(开杯)70℃。

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name1,2-Dichloropropane
Synonym CH3CON(CH3)2 Pr bichloruredepropylene n,n-dimethylacetamides { 1,2-二氯丙烷;氯化丙烯 (±)-1,2-dichloro-propane {Chemica 1,2-二氯丙烷 {Chemi 1,2-Dichlorpropan {Chemicalb SK 7176 PROPYLENE DICHLORIDE 乙酰二甲胺 Chlorinated C3 hydrocarbons bichloruredepropylene(french) 1,2-Dichloropropane Acetic acid dimethylacetamide NSC 3138 Bichlorure de propylene B 二氯丙烷 α,β-Dichloropropane nsc3138 N-乙酰二甲胺 {C N,N-二甲基乙酰胺, HPLC GRADE, 99.5+% 氯化丙烯 D-d Mixture alpha,beta-Propylene dichloride dichloro-1,2-propane NCI-C55141 1,2-二氯丙烷, 98%
MDL NumberMFCD00000868
CAS Number78-87-5
PubChem Substance ID87567081
EC Number201-152-2
Beilstein Registry Number1(4)195
Merck Number7854
Reaxys-RN1718880
Chemical Name Translation1,2-二氯丙烷
Wiswesser Line NotationGY1&1G
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00223891
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分类

  • {SNA} Alkyl, Building Blocks, Chemical Synthesis, Halogenated Hydrocarbons, Organic Building Blocks
  • {SA} Alpha Sort, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chromatography, D, Environmental Standards, Fumigants, Insecticides, Nematicides,
  • {SNA} Alpha Sort, Analytical
  • {SNA} Alpha Sort, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chromatography, D, Environmental Standards, Fumigants, Insecticides, Nematicides, Volatiles/ Semivolatiles, 农残和代谢标准品, 农残标准品
  • {SNA} Additional St

产品应用

  • 油类和脂肪的溶剂。干洗剂。脱脂剂。杀虫熏蒸混合剂。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/25C
  • Short: III/20a
  • Short: II/5
  • Merck: 14,7854

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Hazard statements
  • H332 Harmful if inhaled 吸入有害
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed 吞食有害
  • H302+H332
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter
RTECSTX9625000
Precautionary statements
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P301+P312+P330
  • P337+P313
  • P403+P233
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P303+P361+P353
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P302+P352+P333+P313+P362+P364
  • P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P233 Keep container tightly closed. ?保持容器密闭。
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P308+P311
Signal word
Packing GroupII
UN Number 1279
Risk Statements
  • R20/22 Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed 吸入和不慎吞咽有害
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有毒
  • R23/25 Toxic by inhalation and if swallowed 吸入及吞食都有毒
  • R39/23/24/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 毒性:吸入,皮肤接触和吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险
  • R61 May cause harm to the unborn child 可能对未出生的婴儿导致伤害
  • R20/21 Harmful by inhalation and in contact with skin 吸入及与皮肤接触有害
Safety Statements
  • S24 Avoid contact with skin 避免皮肤接触;
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触,使用前获得特别指示说明;
  • S2 Keep out of the reach of children 避免儿童触及;
Hazard Codes F,Xn,T
Storage condition 0-6°C Refrigerator 储存温度2-8℃ 密封阴凉保存。 0-10°C 0-10
Hazard Class3
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 130 gm/kg/2Y-I
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - Carcinogenic by RTECS criteria
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
REFERENCE :
   NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series.  (Research
   Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206-  Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-263,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Mammal - dog
DOSE/DURATION           : 5 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - sleep
   Liver - other changes
REFERENCE :
   AJHYA2 American Journal of Hygiene.  (Baltimore, MD)  V.1-80, 1921-64.  For
   publisher information, see AJEPAS.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 16,325,1932

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Unreported
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 960 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from stomach
   Gastrointestinal - ulceration or bleeding from small intestine
REFERENCE :
   ESKGA2 Eisei Kagaku.  Hygienic Chemistry.  (Nippon Yakugakkai, 2-12-15
   Shibuya, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo 150, Japan)  V.1-    1953-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 28,P31,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rod

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - guinea pig
DOSE/DURATION           : 2 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   FMCHA2 Farm Chemicals Handbook.  (Meister Pub., 37841 Euclid Ave.,
   Willoughy, OH 44094)  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,C253,1991

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 860 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85JCAE "Prehled Prumyslove Toxikologie; Organicke Latky," Marhold, J.,
   Prague, Czechoslovakia, Avicenum, 1986  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,98,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 5(Suppl
   1),3,1983

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - mouse Lymphocyte
DOSE/DURATION           : 11600 ug/L
REFERENCE :
   SCIEAS Science.  (American Assoc. for the Advancement of Science, 1333 H
   St., NW, Washington, DC 20005)  V.1-    1895-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   236,933,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : Cytogenetic analysis
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 660 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   NTPTR* National Toxicology Program Technical Report Series.  (Research
   Triangle Park, NC 27709) No.206-  Volume(issue)/page/year: NTP-TR-263,1986

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Lung
DOSE/DURATION           : 3300 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   ENMUDM Environmental Mutagenesis.  (New York, NY)  V.1-9, 1979-87.  For
   publisher information, see EMMUEG.  Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,401,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : Sister chromatid exchange
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - hamster Ovary
DOSE/DURATION           : 113 mg/L
REFERENCE :
   EMMUEG Environmental and Molecular Mutagenesis.  (Alan R. Liss, Inc., 41 E.
   11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.10-    1987-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   10(Suppl 10),1,1987

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE                    : 1950 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 7-19 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
REFERENCE :
   FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1981-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   28,18,1995

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 1250 mg/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
REFERENCE :
   FAATDF Fundamental and Applied Toxicology.  (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E.
   First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1-    1981-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   28,18,1995

其他信息

  • 下游产品:4-氟苯胺 --> 二苯基乙炔 --> 1-硫代磺酸钠基
  • 用途四:用于药物合成的反应溶剂,合成纤维纺丝与合成树脂的溶剂,感光化学品发色剂的溶剂,涂料等的溶剂。催化剂。
  • 蒸气密度:3.89 (vs air)
  • F:
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • MSDS 信息:1,2-二氯丙烷(78-87-5).msds
  • Alfa Aesar:N,N-二甲基乙酰胺,HPLCGrade,99.5+% N,N-Dimethylacetamide, HPLC Grade, 99.5+%(127
  • MOL 文件:127-19-5.mol
  • 方法一:由丙烯与氯气在二氯丙烷中液相低温氯化
  • 用途二:用作有机合成原料,油类、脂肪的溶剂,洗涤剂,树脂、农药的原料。经氨化可制得丙二胺。1,2-二氯丙烷和1,3-二氯丙烯,作为农药即滴滴混剂、D-D、Vidden D,[8003-19-8]。D-D为播前杀线虫剂,能有效地防治土壤线虫,包括根瘤线虫、草地线虫、刺线虫、剑线虫、螺旋线虫和甜菜线虫。当药剂施入15-20cm土壤深
  • 有害影响和中毒症状:经常暴露于二甲基乙酰胺中的工人,观察到黄疸、肝损伤,但一般可迅速恢复。有人用本品作为抗癌药而大剂量口服时,引起的症状有抑郁、嗜眠、视听幻觉; 还可能出现心、肾和脑变性。DMA对鼠胚胎有毒性作用,对兔有致畸作用。
  • 医学监护:就
  • Acros Organics:N,N-二甲基乙酰胺 N,N-Dimethylacetamide, extra pure, 99.5%(127-19-5)
  • 下游产品:1,2-丙二胺 --> 杀虫环 --> 1,3-二氯丙烯 --> 四氯丙烯 --> 2-氯丙酰氯
  • 1,2-二氯丙烷价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2014/06/02 S0634 1,2-二氯丙烷(1mg/ml的甲醇溶液)[用于水分析] 1,2-Dichloropropane (1mg/ml in Methanol) [for Water Analysis] 1ML 240元 2014/06/02 D0398 1,2-二氯丙烷 1,2-Dichloropropane 25G 159元 2014/06/02 D0398 1,2-二氯丙烷 1,2-Dichloropropane 500G 658元
  • MOL 文件:78-87-5.mol
  • 上游原料:N,N-二甲基乙
  • 爆炸物危险特性:与空气混合可爆
  • 灭火剂:泡沫、干粉、二氧化碳
  • 概述:N,N-二甲基乙酰胺又称乙酰基二甲胺、乙酰二甲胺,简称DMAC,是一种非质子高极性溶剂,有微氨气味,溶解力很强,可溶解的物质范围很广,能与水、芳香族化合物、酯、酮、醇、醚、苯和三氯甲烷等任意混溶,且能使化合物分子活化,因此广泛用作溶剂及催化剂。在溶剂方面作为高沸点、高闪点、热稳定性高、化学性
  • MSDS 信息:Acetdimethylamide(127-19-5).msds
  • 外观性质:无色液体,有类似氯仿的气味。
  • Alfa Aesar:1,2-二氯丙烷,98% 1,2-Dichloropropane, 98%(78-87-5)
  • N,N-二甲基乙酰胺价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品
  • 有氯仿气味。微溶于水,水中溶解度: 3 g/L (20°C) ,溶于大多数常规有机溶剂。易燃。低毒,半数致死量(大鼠,经口)1900mg/kg。有刺激性。
  • Sigma Aldrich:78-87-5(sigmaaldrich)
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、强氧化剂可燃; 燃烧排放有毒氮氧化物烟雾
  • 海关编码:29241900
  • 上游原料:N,N-二甲基乙酰胺 --> 丙烯
  • 职业标准:TWA 350 毫克/ 立方米

系列性分类


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