2-(2-(Diethylamino)ethoxy)ethyl 1-phenylcyclopentanecarboxylate 咳必清
CAS 77-23-6 MFCD00077236
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相关文献及参考
- [2]. Tortella FC, et, al. Dextromethorphan and carbetapentane: centrally acting non-opioid antitussive agents with novel anticonvulsant properties. Brain Res. 1986 Sep 24;383(1-2):314-8.
- [3]. Calderon SN, et, al. Novel 1-phenylcycloalkanecarboxylic acid derivatives are potent and selective sigma 1 ligands. J Med Chem. 1994 Jul 22;37(15):2285-91.
- [4]. Brown C, et, al. Antitussive activity of sigma-1 receptor agonists in the guinea-pig. Br J Pharmacol. 2004 Jan;141(2):233-40.
- [1]. Mohamed SH, et, al. Extraction-free spectrophotometric assay of the antitussive drug pentoxyverine citrate using sulfonephthalein dyes. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2019 Nov 5;222:117186.
- [1]. Mohamed SH, et, al. Extraction-free spectrophotometric assay of the antitussive drug pentoxyverine citrate using sulfonephthalein dyes. Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc. 2019 Nov 5;222:117186.
- [2]. Tortella FC, et, al. Dextromethorphan and carbetapent
安全信息
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intravenous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 13 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.1- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,446,1957
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 150 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.1- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,446,1957
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 130 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Lungs, Thorax, or Respiration - dyspnea REFERENCE : JPPMAB Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology. (Pharmaceutical Soc. of Great Britain, 1 Lambeth High St., London SEI 7JN, UK) V.1- 1949- Volume(issue)/page/year: 9,446,1957
其他信息
- MSDS 信息:2-(2-Diethylaminoethoxy)ethyl 1-phenylcyclopentane-1-carboxylate(77-23-6).msds
- Sigma Aldrich:77-23-6(sigmaaldrich)
- 上游原料:无水氯化钙 --> 二乙胺 --> 三氯乙烯 --> 1-苯基环戊烷羧酸 --> 1,4-二溴丁烷 --> 氰苄 --> 1-苯基-1-氰基环戊烷 --> Α-苯基环戊烷甲酰氯 --> 芝麻酚
- 用途一:为非麻醉性中枢镇咳药。该品与枸櫞酸喷托维林,又称咳必清。这是一类非成瘾性镇咳药,镇咳疗效次于可待因,多和来治疗上呼吸道感染引起的急性、轻度咳嗽和百日咳,可减少支气管分泌。该品毒性低微。
- MOL 文件:77-23-6.mol
- 方法一:由四氢呋喃经开环、溴化、环合、水解、氯化、酯化而得。1.开环、溴化将四氢呋喃滴加到氢溴酸中,滴加硫酸,反应然后冷至室温,分取下层液,用纯碱溶液洗至中性。加无水氯化钙脱水后,过滤得1,4-二溴丁烷。2.环合将氰苄加入干燥的反应锅内,缓缓加入1,4-二溴丁烷。得1-苯基-1-氰基环戊烷。3.水解将水加入反应锅,并在搅拌下加入硫酸和1-苯基-1-氰基环戊烷得1-苯基环戊烷羧酸。4.氯化将1-苯基环戊烷羧酸溶于无水三氯乙烯中,并在搅拌下加入三氯化磷。反应后静置冷却分层,取上层清液减压蒸馏,回收三氯乙烯至尽,得1-苯基环戊烷甲酰氯。5.酯化将1-苯基环戊烷甲酰氯加入干燥的反应锅内,滴加二乙胺基乙氧基乙醇,酯化完成后,用酸碱处理、活性炭得油状物喷托维林。