Acenaphthene 苊

CAS 83-32-9 MFCD00003807

化学结构图

83-32-9
SMILES: c1cc2c3c(cccc3c1)CC2

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC₁₂H₁₀
Mol. Weight154.21
Boiling Point-
Melting Point93-95ºC
Vapor Density5.32 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure10 mmHg ( 131 °C)
Density1.15
Flash Point-
TSCAYes
Refractive index1.6048
Solubilitychloroform: 50 mg/mL, clear
Appearance crystalline

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameAcenaphthene
MDL Number-
Beilstein Registry Number386081
CAS Number83-32-9
EC Number201-469-6
Synonym 1,2-Dihydroacenaphthylene 1,8-Ethylenenaphthalene Acenaphthene (1,2-Dihydro Acenaphthylene) {} {} {} {hazard_com} peri-Ethylenenaphthalene {} {} {} {} {PubChem} acenaphthene {} {} {} {} {} {hazard_com} Naphthyleneethylene {} {} {} {} {} {} {hazard_com} Acenaphthylene, 1,2-dihydro- 苊 溶液 萘乙环 萘嵌戊烷;萘乙环
PubChem Substance ID87561709
Merck Number28
Chemical Name Translation
Reaxys-RN386081
InChIKeyCWRYPZZKDGJXCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00193528
InChIInChI=1S/C12H10/c1-3-9-4-2-6-11-8-7-10(5-1)12(9)11/h1-6H,7-8H2
Canonical SMILES-
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分类

  • {SNA} Arenes, Building Blocks, Cell Biology, Chemical Synthesis, Ginkgo biloba, Nutrition Research, Organic Building Blocks, Phytochemicals by Plant (Food/Spice/Herb)
  • {SNA} All PAH Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, CRMs, Certified Reference Materials (CRMs), Chromatography, Environmental Standards, Fluka CRM for chromatography (neats), Organic CRMs Alphabetical, Organic CRMs TraceCERT, PAHs, Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs), Volatiles/ Semivolatiles, neat
  • {SNA} All PAH Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography,
  • {SNA} Arenes,
  • {SNA} Arenes,

产品应用

  • 生产 1.8- 萘二甲酸酐的原料,用于制染料,可经脱氢后制苊稀树脂,可制植物生长激素杀虫杀菌剂等。
  • 苊与苦味酸生成橙色针状结晶(熔点162℃)。可发生伯奇还原(Birch reduction),得2a,3-苊(2a,3-acenaphthene)。用Pd/C脱氢氧化得苊烯(acenaphthylene)。用高锰酸钾氧化得1,8-萘二甲酸酐。亲电取代反应主要发生在5-位,如溴化、硝化、烷基化。在四氯化碳中与N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)作用得1-溴取代物。存在于煤焦油中。实验室用1,8-二溴甲基萘与苯基锂作用制备。用于有机合成。本品有刺激性。

相关文献及参考

  • Merck: 14,28 Beilstein: 5,IV,1834
  • Merck: 14,28

安全信息

GHS Symbol
WGK Germany3
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前,切勿操作。
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P281 Use personal protective equipment as required. 使用所需的个人防护装备。
  • P302+P352
  • P304+P340
  • P305+P310+P338
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P308+P313
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H304 May be fatal if swallowed and enters airways 吞食和进入呼吸道可能致命
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
  • H336 May cause drowsiness or dizziness 肯能导致嗜睡或头晕
  • H400 Verytoxictoaquaticlife 对水生生物毒性非常大。
  • H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
  • H411 Toxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物有毒性并具有长期影响。
Hazard Codes 9
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US), type ABEK (EN14387) respirator filter dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Signal word Danger Warning
RTECSAB1000000
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
  • S25 Avoid contact with eyes 避免眼睛接触;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges 对静电采取预防措施;
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
  • S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
  • S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
  • S62 If swallowed, do not induce vomiting: seek medical advice immediately and show this container or label where possible 吞食后不要催吐:立即求医并出示该容器或标签;
  • S7 Keep container tightly closed 保存在严格密闭容器中;
  • S9 Keep container in a well-ventilated place 保持容器在通风良好的场所;
Packing GroupIII
UN Number 3077 UN 3077 9/PG 3 UN3077
Risk Statements
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R23/24/25 Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有毒
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R38 Irritating to skin 刺激皮肤
  • R39/23/24/25 Toxic: danger of very serious irreversible effects through inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 毒性:吸入,皮肤接触和吞食都会产生十分严重的不可逆危险
  • R50/53
  • R51/53
  • R52/53
  • R65 Harmful: may cause lung damage if swallowed 若吞咽可能伤害肺部器官
  • R67 Vapours may cause drowsiness and dizziness 蒸汽可能导致嗜睡和昏厥
Storage condition 4°C APPROX 4°C 室温储存
Hazard Class9
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 600 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 14(6),46,1970

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Microorganism - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 3 mg
REFERENCE :
   MIKBA5 Mikrobiologiya. Microbiology.  (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095
   Moscow, USSR)  V.1-    1932-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 54,360,1985

其他信息

  • 用途一:是生产1,8-萘二甲酸酐的原料,可经脱氢后制苊烯树脂,可用于制染料、植物生长激素、杀虫杀菌剂等
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 图谱信息:苊(83-32-9)红外图谱(IR1) 苊(83-32-9)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 苊(83-32-9)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 苊(83-32-9)红外图谱(IR2) 苊(83-32-9)质谱(MS)
  • 蒸气密度:5.32 (vs air)
  • 下游产品:1,8-萘二甲酸酐 --> 1,8-萘二甲酸 --> 4,5-二乙氧基-N-甲基-1,8-萘二甲酰亚胺 --> 1,4,5,8-萘四甲酸 --> 苊醌 --> 1,8-亚乙基萘 --> 4,5-二氯-1,8-萘二甲酸酐 --> 1,2-二氢-5-硝基苊
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂分开存放
  • 用途二:有机合成原料,经硝化可制硝基苊;进一步氧化可制1,8-萘二甲酸酐和苊醌,可用于合成染料、聚酯树脂、聚酯纤维;还可用于制荧光颜料,药品,杀虫剂等。苊脱氢得苊烯,可制苊烯树脂。
  • 类别:较易燃固体
  • 海关编码:29029080
  • 上游原料:焦油 --> 发光油
  • MSDS 信息:苊(83-32-9).msds
  • 外观性质:白色针状结晶。
  • 职业标准:STEL 10毫克/ 立方米
  • 多环芳烃(PAHs)单组分标准液
  • 用途三:生产 1.8- 萘二甲酸酐的原料,用于制染料,可经脱氢后制苊稀树脂,可制植物生长激素杀虫杀菌剂等。 苊与苦味酸生成橙色针状结晶(熔点162℃)。可发生伯奇还原(Birch reduction),得2a,3-苊(2a,3-acenaphthene)。用Pd/C脱氢氧化得苊烯(acenaphthylene)。用高锰酸钾氧化得1,8-萘二甲酸酐。亲电取代反应主要发生在5-位,如溴化、硝化、烷基化。在四氯化碳中与N-溴代琥珀酰亚胺(NBS)作用得1-溴取代物。存在于煤焦油中。实验室用1,8-二溴甲基萘与苯基锂作用制备。用于有机合成。本品有刺激性。
  • 曾误称为二氢苊,而将苊烯误称为苊。溶于乙醇、苯。
  • MOL 文件:83-32-9.mol
  • Acros Organics:苊 Acenaphthene, 96%(83-32-9)
  • Alfa Aesar:苊,97% Acenaphthene, 97%(83-32-9)
  • TCI Shanghai:苊 Acenaphthene,>;99.0%(GC)(83-32-9)
  • 蒸气压:10 mm Hg ( 131 °C)
  • 方法一:在高温焦油中,约含苊1.2%-1.8%。以煤焦油蒸馏分出的洗油,用精馏方法再分成各个窄馏分,从270-280℃馏分制取工业苊。
  • 灭火剂:水、干砂、二氧化碳、泡沫、1211灭火剂
  • 急性毒性:腹腔- 大鼠 LD50: 600 毫克/ 公斤
  • Sigma Aldrich:83-32-9(sigmaaldrich)
  • color:brown-beige
  • 苊价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 xp400342 苊;萘并乙烷 5ml 130元 2011/04/16 A0135 苊 (区域精制法精制,熔段数:30) Acenaphthene Zone Refined (number of passes:30) 1SAMPLE 717元 2011/04/16 A0003 苊 Acenaphthene 25G 148元
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、氧化剂易燃; 受热产生刺激气体

系列性分类


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