Sodium hydride 氢化钠
CAS 7646-69-7 MFCD00003471
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分类
- {SNA} 12 Principles Aligned Products, Alternative Energy, Chemical Synthesis, Greener Alternative Products, Material Sciences, Materials for Hydrogen Storage, Metal Hydrides, Reduction, Synthetic Reagents, 材料科学
- {SNA} Alternative Energy, Chemical Synthesis, Materials Science, Materials for Hydrogen Storage, Metal Hydrides, Reduction, Synthetic Reagents
- {SNA} Alternative Energy, Chemical Synthesis, Enabling Products, Greener Alternative Products, Material Sciences, Materials for Hydrogen Storage, Metal Hydrides, Reduction,
- {SNA} Alternative Energy,
产品应用
- 在有机合成中用作还原剂、缩合剂、烷基化试剂、氢化催化剂、克莱逊氏试剂,用作释氢剂。
相关文献及参考
- Short: II/24C
- CAUTION! Many literature procedures employ NaH in DMF, and this system is often used routinely by research workers as a 'convenient' general purpose strong base. It should be noted, especially when considering scale-up of such reactions, that thermal runaways have been observed with NaH/ DMF, with self-heating beginning at temperatures as low as 26oC in some cases: Chem. Eng. News, 60(28), 5; 60(37), 5 (1982). A similar effect was also noted with N,N-dimethylacetamide. More recently also, incidents have been reported with other dipolar aprotic solvents 1,3-dimethyl-3,4,5,6-tetrahydro-2(1H)-pyrimidinone (DMPU) and Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO): Org. Process. Res. Dev., 7, 1030 (2003).
- Short: II/24A
- For a review of sodium hydride-based complex reducing agents, see: Acta Chem. Scand., 44, 274 (1990).
- Merck: 14,8625
- Widely used strong base for the irreversible formation of Na derivatives. If required, the protective oil can be removed by repeated washing and decantation with low-boiling petroleum, see, e.g.: Org. Synth. Coll., 6, 684 (1988), but for many purposes, this is not necessary, and the oil can be removed by incorporating a suitable extraction or washing step in the work-up. There are numerous Organic Syntheses references to reactions using NaH.
- Used in the deprotonation of DMSO to form "dimsyl sodium", a useful strong base for e.g. the Wittig reaction: J. Org. Chem., 28, 1128 (1963).
安全信息
GHS Symbol
- S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
- S24/25 Avoid contact with skin and eyes 避免皮肤和眼睛接触;
- S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
- S33 Take precautionary measures against static discharges 对静电采取预防措施;
- S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护;
- S43 In case of fire use ... (indicate in the space the precise type of fire-fighting equipment. If water increases the risk add -?Never use water) 着火时使用(指明具体的消防器材种类,如果用水增加危险,注明“禁止用水”
- S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
- S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
- S7/8 Keep container tightly closed and dry 保存在严格密闭容器中,保持干燥;
- R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
- R15 Contact with water liberates extremely flammable gases 遇水会释放出极端易燃的气体
- R35 Causes severe burns 会导致严重灼伤
- R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
- P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
- P223 Keep away from any possible contact with water, because of violent reaction and possible flash fire. 远离任何与水接触的可能,因为会剧烈反应可能产生闪火。
- P231+P232
- P234 Keep only in original container. 只保留在原来的容器中。
- P240 Ground/bond container and receiving equipment. 与地面接触/连接集装箱和接受设备。
- P241 Use explosion-proof electrical/ventilating/lighting/…/equipment. 使用防爆电气/通风/照明/ .../设备。
- P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
- P264+P265
- P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
- P301+P330+P331
- P302+P335+P334
- P302+P361+P354
- P303+P361+P353
- P304+P340
- P305+P351+P338
- P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
- P305+P354+P338
- P310 Immediately call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician. 立即呼救解毒中心或医生/医师。
- P316
- P317
- P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
- P332+P313
- P335+P334
- P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
- P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse. 被污染的衣服洗净后方可重新使用。
- P370+P378
- P390 Absorb spillage to prevent material damage. 吸收溢出物,防止重大损害。
- P402+P404
- P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
- P406 Store in corrosive resistant/… container with a resistant inner liner. 存放在耐腐蚀/具有耐性的内衬容器。
- P422 Store contents under… 存储目录在…之下。
- P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
- H228 Flammable solid 易燃固体
- H260 In contact with water releases flammable gases which may ignite spontaneously 与水接触时释放可燃气体,可自燃。
- H290 May be corrosive to metals 可能腐蚀金属。
- H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage 导致严重的皮肤灼伤和眼睛损伤
- H318 Causes serious eye damage 严重伤害眼睛
- H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
其他信息
- Acros Organics:Sodium hydride, dispersion in mineral oil, 75%(7646-69-7)
- {Chem
- {
- 氢化钠价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2011/08/23 C332141000 氢化钠 100g 460元 2011/08/23 C332145000 氢化钠 500g 1182元 2011/08/23 K7162002 氢化钠55-65%,purum 100g 485元
- 储运特性:库房通风
- 理化性质:氢化钠属于离子晶体,类盐化合物,其中氢为负一价离子。加热
- MSDS 信息:7646-69-7.msds
- 上游原料:甲醇 --> 钠 --> 氢
- 可燃性危险特性:遇水、湿空气放出氢气可燃
- Sigma Aldrich:7646-69-7(sigmaaldrich)
- 下游产品:6-(1H-吡唑-1-基)烟酰腈 --> 2-四氢吡喃-4-乙醇 --> 环辛酮 --> 5-氯-2-甲基苯并噻唑 --> 替马沙星 --> 沙拉沙星 --> 菲宁达 --> 5-氟吲哚-2-酮 --> (6-(1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶-3-基)甲醇 --> (R)-苄氧甲基环氧乙烷 --> 亚精胺 --> 3-氨基苯并呋喃-2-甲酸乙酯 --> 2-甲基嘧啶-4-醇 --> 3-氨基-2,2-二甲基-1-丙醇 --> 7-甲基-1,6-辛二烯 --> 硝酸舍他康唑 --> 3-氨基-4-甲基噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯 --> 2,4-二苄氧基-5-溴嘧啶 --> 4-甲氧基乙酰乙酸乙酯 --> 3-氨基-呋喃并[2,3-B]嘧啶-2-甲酸乙酯 --> 2,2-二甲基环己酮 --> 1-苄基-2-甲基咪唑 --> 甲基柏木醚 --> 6-吡唑-1-基烟酸甲酯 --> 3,5-二氟苯乙酸 --> 2,4,6-三(2-吡啶基)三嗪 --> 氟司喹南 --> 氯康唑 --> 烟酰乙酸甲酯
- 外观性质:白色至淡灰色的细微结晶,以25-50%比例分散在油中。
- 以25%-50%比例分散在油中,氢化钠制成品是一个氢化钠在矿物油中的50~80的微晶分散体。典型粒度范围为5-50微米。在800°C熔化同时分解,不溶于液氨、苯、二硫化碳、四氯化碳、熔融的氢和其它有机溶剂;在室温下的干燥空气或氧气中稳定,在潮湿空气中极易水解;遇水剧烈反应。
- TCI Shanghai:氢化钠(60%,分散于液状石蜡) Sodium Hydride (60%, dispersion in Paraffin Liquid)(7646-69-7)
- 类别:遇水燃烧物品
- Alfa Aesar:氢化钠,57-63%oildispersion Sodium hydride, 57-63% oil dispersion(7646-69-7)
- 以25%-50%比例分散在油中,氢化钠制成品是一个氢化钠在矿物油中的50~80的微晶分散体。典型粒度范围为5-50微米。在800°C熔化同时分解,不溶于液氨、苯、二硫化碳、四氯化碳、熔融的氢和其它有机溶剂;在室温下的干燥
- 敏感性:Air & Moisture Sensitive
- 用途二:在有机合成中用作还原剂、缩合剂、烷基化试剂、氢化催化剂、克莱逊氏试剂,用作释氢剂。
- 存储注意事项:湿度敏感;氮气保护
- {Chemicalbook
- 上游原料:甲醇 --> 钠 -
- 下游产品:6-(1H-吡唑-1-基)烟酰腈 --> 2-四氢吡喃-4-乙醇 --> 环辛酮 --> 5-氯-2-甲基苯并噻唑 --> 替马沙星 --> 沙拉沙星 --> 菲宁达 --> 5-氟吲哚-2-酮 --> (6-(1H-吡唑-1-基)吡啶-3-基)甲醇 --> (R)-苄氧甲基环氧乙烷 --> 亚精胺 --> 3-氨基苯并呋喃-2-甲酸乙酯 --> 2-甲基嘧啶-4-醇 --> 3-氨基-2,2-二甲基-1-丙醇 --> 7-甲基-1,6-辛二烯 --> 硝酸舍他康唑 --> 3-氨基-4-甲基噻吩-2-甲酸甲酯 --> 2,4-二苄氧基-