1,3-Dioxolane 1,3-二氧环戊烷

CAS 646-06-0 MFCD00003207

化学结构图

646-06-0
SMILES: C1COCO1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC3H6O2
Mol. Weight74.08
Density1.06
Refractive index1.3980 to 1.4020
Flash Point-4°C(lit.)
TSCAYes
Melting Point-95
Boiling Point75-76
Autoignition Point525 °F
Vapor Density2.6 (vs air)
Vapor Pressure70 mmHg ( 20 °C)
SolubilitySoluble in Chloroform, Dichloromethane, Ethanol, Ethyl Acetate and Methanol.
Stability对热和空气敏感

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name1,3-Dioxolane
Synonym (1,3)dioxolane 1,3-Dioxacyclopentane, Glycolformal 1,3-Dioxacyclopentane; Ethylene glycol methylene ether; Formaldehyde ethylene acetal 1,3-Dioxolan 1,3-dioxole, dihydro- 1,3-二噁戊烷 1,3-二噁烷, 99.5%, STAB. 1,3-二氧杂环戊烷 1.3-Dioxacyclopentane 1,3-二氧戊环 Ethylene glycol formal GLYCOLFORMAL [1,3]Dioxolane dihydro-1,3-dioxole dihydro-3-dioxole dioxolanne ethyleneglycolformal formaldehyde ethylene acetal 乙二醇次甲基醚 乙二醇缩甲醛 二氧戊环 亚乙二醇亚甲醚
CAS Number646-06-0
EC Number211-463-5
Beilstein Registry Number102453
MDL NumberMFCD00003207
PubChem Substance ID12586
Chemical Name Translation1,3-二氧环戊烷
Reaxys-RN102453
Wiswesser Line NotationT5O COTJ
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00164132
InChIInChI=1S/C3H6O2/c1-2-5-3-4-1/h1-3H2
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分类

  • {SNA} ReagentPlus, ReagentPlus Solvent Grade Products, ACS and Reagent Grade Solvents, Alternative Energy, Amber Glass Bottles, Electrolytes, Organic Solvents, Solvent Bottles, Solvent Packaging Options, Solvent by Application, Solvents, 材料科学
  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; oxygen heterocycle; alicycle; 5ring; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Alternative Energy, Anhydrous Solvents, Electrolytes, Organic Solvents, Solvent Bottles, Solvent Packaging Options, Solvent by Application, Solvents, Sure/Seal Bottles, 材料科学
  • {SNA} Alternative Energy, Anhydrous Solvents, Electrolytes,

产品应用

  • 用作低沸点化合物的溶剂,及油脂、蜡、染料及纤维衍生物的萃取剂

相关文献及参考

  • Short: II/25C
  • Beilstein:19,2
  • Short: III/35E
  • Short: II/14a

安全信息

Signal word Danger
GHS Symbol
WGK Germany1
Safety Statements
  • S16 Keep away from sources of ignition - No smoking 远离火源,禁止吸烟;
Risk Statements
  • R11 Highly flammable 非常易燃
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P308+P313
  • P370+P378
  • P403+P235
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Packing GroupII
UN Number 1166
Hazard statements
  • H225 Highly flammable liquid and vapour 高度易燃液体和蒸气
  • H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child 可能对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
Personal Protective Equipment Eyeshields, Faceshields, full-face respirator (US), Gloves, multi-purpose combination respirator cartridge (US)
RTECSJH6760000
Hazard Codes 3 F
Hazard Class3
Storage condition 储藏温度2-8℃,充氩保存 Refrigerator 储存温度2-8℃ 0-10°C 0-10
Warnings 危化品目录(2015) 危险化学品
TYPE OF TEST            : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 20650 mg/m3/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   85GMAT "Toxicometric Parameters of Industrial Toxic Chemicals Under Single
   Exposure," Izmerov, N.F., et al., Moscow, Centre of International Projects,
   GKNT, 1982  Volume(issue)/page/year: -,70,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 3 gm/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   JIHTAB Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology.  (Cambridge, MA)
   V.18-31, 1936-49.  For publisher information, see AEHLAU.
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,60,1949

TYPE OF TEST            : LCLo - Lowest published lethal concentration
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Inhalation
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 32000 ppm/4H
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet.  (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury
   Rd., Danbury, CT 06817)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 12/17/1971

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Administration onto the skin
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rabbit
DOSE/DURATION           : 8480 uL/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   UCDS** Union Carbide Data Sheet.  (Union Carbide Corp., 39 Old Ridgebury
   Rd., Danbury, CT 06817)  Volume(issue)/page/year: 12/17/1971

TYP

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       :

TYPE OF TEST            : DNA damage
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 290 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   STBIBN Studia Biophysica.  (Akademie-Verlag GmbH, Postfach 1233, Berlin
   DDR-1086, Ger. Dem. Rep.) V.1-    1966-  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   107,205,1985

其他信息

  • 方法一:由多聚甲醛与乙二醇反应而得。多聚甲醛与乙二醇以1:1.25摩尔比投入反应釜中,用强酸性离子交换树脂作催化剂,在90-110℃进行常压反应。从蒸馏柱顶部馏出70-74℃共沸物,经氯化钠盐析及无水氯化钙脱水后,再进行蒸馏提纯,切取71-74℃馏分,用分子筛将水分脱至200ppm,即得成品。另一种操作是使多聚甲醛与乙二醇在浓硫酸存在下反应,经氯化钠盐析、固碱干燥,精馏得到产品。原料消耗定额:多聚甲醛(93-95%)750kg/t、乙二醇200kg/t。
  • 毒性分级:中毒
  • 海关编码:29329970
  • Sigma Aldrich:646-06-0(sigmaaldrich)
  • 灭火剂:干粉、干砂、二氧化碳、泡沫、1211灭火剂
  • 类别:易燃液体
  • MSDS 信息:1,3-二氧戊环(646-06-0).msds
  • 用途二:该品是共聚甲醛的第二单体,与三聚甲醛以95:5的比例进行共聚以生产共聚甲醛。该品也作为溶剂使用,也是丝绸整理剂及封口用胶。
  • 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50: 3000 毫克/ 公斤; 口服- 小鼠 LD50: 3200 毫克/ 公斤
  • TCI Shanghai:1,3-二氧戊环(含稳定剂三乙胺) 1,3-Dioxolane (stabilized with Triethylamine),>;98.0%(GC)(646-06-0)
  • MOL 文件:646-06-0.mol
  • Alfa Aesar:1,3-二烷,99.5%,stab. 1,3-Dioxolane, 99.5%, stab.(646-06-0)
  • 蒸气压:70 mm Hg ( 20 °C)
  • 图谱信息:1,3-二氧戊环(646-06-0)核磁图( 1 HNMR) 1,3-二氧戊环(646-06-0)红外图谱(IR1) 1,3-二氧戊环(646-06-0)质谱(MS) 1,3-二氧戊环(646-06-0)核磁图( 13 CNMR) 1,3-二氧戊环(646-06-0)Raman光谱
  • 职业标准:TWA 10 毫克/ 立方米; STEL 50 毫克/ 立方米
  • Acros Organics:1,3-二氧戊环 1,3-Dioxolane, stabilized, 99+%(646-06-0)
  • 用途一:主要用作油和脂肪的溶剂、提取剂,锂电池的电解溶剂,氯基溶剂稳定剂,药物中间体等
  • 刺激数据:皮肤- 兔子 530 毫克 轻度; 眼睛- 兔子 750 微克 重度
  • 上游原料:氢氧化钠 --> 多聚甲醛
  • 蒸气密度:2.6 (vs air)
  • 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高温、氧化剂易燃; 燃烧产生刺激烟雾
  • 1,3-二氧戊环价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2014/06/02 D0861 1,3-二氧戊环(含稳定剂三乙胺) 1,3-Dioxolane (stabilized with Triethylamine) 25ML 114元 2014/06/02 D0861 1,3-二氧戊环(含稳定剂三乙胺) 1,3-Dioxolane (stabilized with Triethylamine) 500ML 406元 2010/06/21 180195000 1,3-二氧戊环 1,3-Dioxolane 99+%, stabilized 500 GR 696元
  • 能与水混溶,溶于醇,醚和苯。与水形成的共沸物,含水6.7%。能使溴水脱色。
  • 外观性质:水白色液体。
  • 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂、酸类分开存放
  • 下游产品:4,5,6,7-四氢噻吩[3,2-c]吡啶盐酸盐 --> 2-((乙酰氧基)甲氧基)乙醇乙酸酯

系列性分类