Formestane 福美司坦
CAS 566-48-3 MFCD00057814
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资金保障
专业采购外包团队在线服务
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分类
- {SA} A to C, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Antitumor Agents, Aromatase, Aromatase Inhibitors, Bioactive Small Molecules, Biochemicals and Reagents, Cancer Research, Cell Biology, Chemical Structure, Chromatography, Drugs & Metabolites, Drugs of Abuse, Enzyme Inhibitors, Enzyme Inhibitors by Enzyme, Enzymes, Inhibitors, and Substrates, F, Forensic and Veterinary Standards, Neat Compounds, Steroid, Tumor Growth Regulation
- {SNA} A to C, Analytical Standards,
- Steroids
- Pharmaceuticals
- Intermediates & Fine Chemicals
- {Chemicalbook} 药物: 抗肿瘤药: 其它抗肿瘤药物
- Inhibitors,
- {SNA} A to C,
产品应用
- 芳香酶抑制剂,用作抗肿瘤载体,抵抗雌激素类肿瘤。
相关文献及参考
- Merck: 14,4240
- Merck 14 ,4240
- Brodie, A.M. and Njar, V.C.: Steroids, 65, 171 (2000),
- Brodie, A. M., Njar, V. C., Aromatase inhibitors and their application in breast cancer treatment. Steroids 65 , 171, (2000) 摘要
- Sanderson, J.T., Placental And Fetal Steroidogenesis. Methods Mol. Biol. 550 , 127-36, (2009) 摘要
安全信息
GHS Symbol
- P308+P313
- P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
- H360 May damage fertility or the unborn child 可能对生育能力或未出生婴儿造成伤害
- S36/37/39 Wear suitable protective clothing, gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的防护服、手套和眼睛/面保护;
- S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触,使用前获得特别指示说明;
- S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
- R60 May impair fertility 可能降低生殖能力
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intramuscular SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 250 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 3-7 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Fertility - pre-implantation mortality (e.g. reduction in number of implants per female; total number of implants per corpora lutea) REFERENCE : ENDOAO Endocrinology (Baltimore). (Williams & Wilkins Co., 428 E. Preston St., Baltimore, MD 21203) V.1- 1917- Volume(issue)/page/year: 100,1684,1977
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 120 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11-22 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Effects on Newborn - behavioral REFERENCE : ECJPAE Endocrinologia Japonica. (Japan Pub. Trading Co., Ltd., POB 5030, Tokyo International, Tokyo, Japan) V.1- 1954- Volume(issue)/page/year: 36,29,1989
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 136 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 2-4 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects REFERENCE : JOENAK Journal of Endocrinology. (Biochemical Soc. Book Depot, POB 32, Commerce Way, Colchester, Essex CO2 8HP, UK) V.1- 1939- Volume(issue)/page/year: 118,93,1988
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Subcutaneous SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE : 120 mg/kg SEX/DURATION : female 11-22 day(s) after conception TOXIC EFFECTS :
其他信息
- 用途一:雄性激素,同化蛋白类。
- 用途二:芳香化酶抑制剂。用于进行性乳腺癌。
- 抗恶性肿瘤药:福美司坦又称福美坦、兰他隆、兰特隆,是一种抗恶性肿瘤药,主要用于治疗绝经后晚期乳腺癌,对前列腺癌也有效。 福美司坦为雄烯二酮的衍生物,与氨鲁米特同属芳香酶抑制剂,为激素类抗肿瘤药。在生理情况下,它可竞争性地抑制合成酶而使组织中的雌激素的生物合成减少,继而发挥其抗癌作用。当肿瘤组织的生长须依赖雌激素的存在时,要想抑制肿瘤生长,消除雌激素介导的对肿瘤的生长刺激是必要的。本品比氨鲁米特更具选择性,活性为氨鲁米特的100~1000倍,且不抑制肾上腺皮质激素的合成,不必补给可的松等。在体外本品对芳香酶的抑制作用比氨鲁米特强60倍。 本药单用不能显著降低绝经前妇女血中雌激素水平,联用戈舍瑞林(促性腺激素释放激素激动剂)对绝经前妇女雌二醇的抑制效应大于单用戈舍瑞林。福美司坦与其他芳香化酶抑制剂无交叉耐药性,无氨鲁米特的副作用。口服后胃肠道快速吸收,血药浓度达峰时间为1~1.5小时,但峰浓度个体差异较大;肌注后可存积于注射部位而缓慢吸收。表现为双相消除过程,初始消除半衰期为2~4日,终末消除半衰期为5~10日。口服后主要在肝脏代谢,以糖苷酸类代谢产物的形式从尿液中排泄。 ChemicalBook的Andy编辑整理。
- MOL 文件:566-48-3.mol
- 上游原料:乙酸乙酯 --> 二氯甲烷 --> 碳酸钠 --> 硫酸钠 --> 氢氧化钾 --> 叔丁醇 --> 亚硫酸氢钠溶液 --> 二酮 --> 四氧化锇
- 用途四:芳香酶抑制剂,用作抗肿瘤载体,抵抗雌激素类肿瘤。
- 用途三:芳酶抑制药。
- MSDS 信息:Formestane(566-48-3).msds
- Sigma Aldrich:566-48-3(sigmaaldrich)
- 方法一:雄甾-4-烯-3,17-二酮(Ⅰ)(1.432g,5mmo1)溶于50ml叔丁醇,在室温下加入38mg(0.15mmo1)四氧化锇在2ml叔丁醇的溶液,然后加入5ml 35%双氧水,在室温下搅拌3天。加100ml盐水稀释后,用二氯甲烷(2×100m1)提取。提取液依次用100ml盐水、50ml 10%亚硫酸氢钠溶液、50ml 10%碳酸钠溶液和100ml盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩。剩余物(1.824g)为化合物(Ⅱ),溶于10ml甲醇,加入氢氧化钾(393mg,7mmo1)在3ml甲醇的溶液。加毕,在55℃搅拌10min。加入0.3ml乙酸和100ml盐水,用二氯甲烷(2×100ml)提取。期复液,合并,用100ml盐水洗,无水硫酸钠干燥,浓缩。剩余物(1.727g)经硅胶柱层析,己烷-乙酸乙酯(7:3)洗脱,得715mg福美坦,收率47%,熔点200~202℃(丙酮)。