1,2-Dimethyl-5-Nitroimidazole 二甲硝咪唑

CAS 551-92-8 MFCD00047046

化学结构图

551-92-8
SMILES: Cc1ncc([N+](=O)[O-])n1C

化学属性

Mol. FormulaC5H7N3O2
Mol. Weight141.13
Melting Point177-182°C
TSCANo
Density1.36
Appearance 浅黄色针状结晶性粉末,无味。熔点138-139℃。溶于氯仿、乙醇、稀碱合稀酸,不溶于水合乙醚。盐酸盐溶于水合乙醇,微溶于丙酮。
Boiling Point258.15 °C at 760 mmHg

别名和识别编码

Chemical Name1,2-Dimethyl-5-Nitroimidazole
Synonym Dimetridazole {LY} Dimetridazole {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} Dimetridazole {} {} {} {} {} {
CAS Number551-92-8
MDL NumberMFCD00047046
PubChem Substance ID3090
Beilstein Registry Number130665
EC Number209-001-2
Merck Number3265
Reaxys-RN130665
Chemical Name Translation二甲硝咪唑
Wiswesser Line NotationT5N CNJ A1 B1 ENW
InChIInChI=1S/C5H7N3O2/c1-4-6-3-5(7(4)2)8(9)10/h3H,1-2H3
LabNetwork Molecule IDLN00198834
Canonical SMILESO=[N+](C1=CN=C(C)N1C)[O-]
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分类

  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; nitrogen heterocycle; aromatic; 5ring; 1fragment
  • {SNA} Analytical Standards, Antibiotics Standards, Pharmaceuticals, Illicit Drugs & Alcohol, 分析/色谱
  • {SNA} Antibiotics A to Z, Antibiotics A-F, Antibiotics by Application, Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Antibiotics, Antiparasitic / Antiprotozoal / Anthelminthic,
  • {SNA} Antibiotics, Antibiotics A to Z, Antibiotics A-F, Antibiotics by Application, Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Antibiotics, Antiparasitic / Antiprotozoal / Anthelminthic, Biochemicals and Reagents, Preservatives and Disinfectants, Spectrum of Activity
  • {SNA} Antibiotics A to Z, Antibiotics A-F, Antibiotics by Application, Antineoplastic and Immunosuppressive Antibiotics, Antiparasitic / Antiprotozoal / Anthelminthic,

产品应用

  • 二甲硝咪唑对黑头组织滴虫、牛毛滴虫,结肠小袋虫、鞭毛虫等,及坏死厌氧丝杆菌、梭状芽胞杆菌、厌氧葡萄球菌、肠弧菌、密螺旋体菌等细菌,具有显著抑制作用,是治疗火鸡黑头病及猪赤痢的有效药物。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: EINECS
  • Merck:14,3265
  • Short: III/35B

安全信息

RTECSNI5075000
GHS Symbol
Precautionary statements
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P302+P352
  • P302+P352+P332+P313+P362+P364
  • P304+P340
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P337+P313
  • P312 Call a POISON CENTER or doctor/physician if you feel unwell. 如果你感觉不适,呼叫解毒中心或医生/医师。
  • P321 Specific treatment (see … on this label). 具体治疗(见本标签上的)。
  • P332+P313
  • P337+P313
  • P362 Take off contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. 脱掉污染的衣服,清洗后方可重新使用
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
Hazard statements
  • H315 Causes skin irritation 会刺激皮肤
  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation 严重刺激眼睛
  • H335 May cause respiratory irritation 可能导致呼吸道刺激
WGK Germany3
Signal word Warning
Personal Protective Equipment dust mask type N95 (US), Eyeshields, Gloves
Safety Statements
  • S22 Do not breathe dust 不要吸入粉尘;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S36 Wear suitable protective clothing 穿戴适当的防护服;
  • S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
Risk Statements
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
Hazard Codes Xi
Storage condition 2-8°C {LY} 2-8°C 2-8℃保存 {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} { {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {LY} 2-8°C {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {} {}
TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 gm/kg/46W-C
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Tumorigenic - neoplastic by RTECS criteria
   Skin and Appendages - tumors
REFERENCE :
   JNCIAM Journal of the National Cancer Institute.  (Washington, DC)  V.1-60,
   1940-78.  For publisher information, see JJIND8.  Volume(issue)/page/year:
   51,403,1973

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Microorganism - not otherwise specified
DOSE/DURATION           : 10 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier S

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Klebsiella pneumoniae
DOSE/DURATION           : 50 umol/L/20H
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 66,207,1979

TYPE OF TEST            : Body fluid assay
TEST SYSTEM             : Rodent - rat Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 800 mg/kg
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 97,171,1982

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Yeast - Saccharomyces cerevisiae
DOSE/DURATION           : 500 ppm
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 86,243,1981

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 100 umol/L
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 26,483,1974

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 25 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 38,203,1976

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacte

其他信息

  • Alfa Aesar:1,2-二甲基-5-硝基咪唑,97% 1,2-Dimethyl-5-nitroimidazole, 97%(551-92-8)
  • 用途三:二甲硝咪唑对黑头组织滴虫、牛毛滴虫、结肠小袋虫、鞭毛虫等原虫,及坏死厌氧丝杆菌、梭状芽胞杆菌、厌气葡萄球菌、肠弧菌、密螺旋体菌等细菌,具有显著抑制作用,是治疗火鸡黑头病及猪赤痢的有效药物。该品也可作为生长促进剂,用以促进猪、鸡的生产及提高饲料转化率。该品作为饲料添加剂时,在饲料加工时先把本品与10-20倍饲料量预混,然后再与所需的饲料总量均匀混合。或者先把本品与适量的载体混合,然后加进饲料里搅拌。在加工配合饲料时,造粒及其他操作过程对本品的效果没有影响。该品可拌入饲料,也可添加于饮水中供畜禽饮用。甲硝咪唑毒性低,动物耐
  • 用途二:是畜禽促生长剂和高效、低毒的广谱抗原虫药。可用于猪饲料,用量50-100g/t;也可用于鸡饲料,用量125-200g/t。
  • 用途四:二甲硝咪唑对黑头组织滴虫、牛毛滴虫,结肠小袋虫、鞭毛虫等,及坏死厌氧丝杆菌、梭状芽胞杆菌、厌氧葡萄球菌、肠弧菌、密螺旋体菌等细菌,具有显著抑制作用,是治疗火鸡黑头病及猪赤痢的有效药物。
  • 二甲硝咪唑价格(试剂级):更新日期 产
  • 遇光渐变黑,无臭或基本无臭。溶于氯仿、乙醇、稀碱和稀酸;不溶于水、乙醚。
  • 上游原料:硝酸 --> 硫酸二甲酯 --> 乙二醛 --> 工业硫酸 --> 三口烧瓶 --> 2-甲基咪唑 --> 2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑 --> 2-甲基咪唑啉 --> 甲硝咪唑
  • 方法二:以乙二醛为起始原料,与乙醛、氨环合,得2-甲基咪唑(C4H5N2,[693--98-1])。然后硝化,得2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑(C4H6N3O2,[696-23-1]。最后以硫酸二甲酯甲基化即得甲硝咪唑。中间体2-甲基咪唑也可由乙二胺与乙腈环合得到2-甲基咪唑啉,然后加活性镍催化脱氢而得。
  • Sigma Aldrich:551-92-8(sigmaaldrich)
  • 图谱信息:二甲硝咪唑(551-92-8)红外图谱(IR2) 二甲硝咪唑(551-92-8)质谱(MS) 二甲硝咪唑(551-92-8)Raman光谱 二甲硝咪唑(551-92-8)红外图谱(IR1)
  • 二甲硝咪唑价格(试剂级):更新日期 产品编号 产品名称 包装 价格 2014/06/02 D1564 1,2-二甲基-5-硝基咪唑 1,2-Dimethyl-5-nitroimidazole 500G 1870元 2014/06/02 D1564 1,2-二甲基-5-硝基咪唑 1,2-Dimethyl-5-nitroimidazole 25G 272元 2010/05/25 L11303 1,2-二甲基-5-硝基咪唑, 97% 1,2-Dimethyl-5-nitro
  • 用途一:是高效、低毒、超广谱抗菌、抗原虫的治疗或预防药物
  • 方法一:以2-甲基咪唑为原料,经硝化、甲酯化而得。 将40g尿素溶于100mL水中,加入40mL浓硝酸,得溶液Ⅰ。控制温度小于50℃,将70g2-甲基咪唑缓慢加入200mL工业硫酸中,得到溶液Ⅱ。将溶液Ⅱ慢慢倒入溶液Ⅰ中,在室温下放置24h,然后搅拌升温至80℃反应2h,升温至110℃反应0.5h。冷却至80℃滴加浓硝酸200mL,升温至120℃搅拌反应2h,最后于150℃以下蒸出多余的硝酸。冷却至40℃,用400mL水稀释,氨水调PH=3.5-4.0。冷至室温,经过滤、水洗、干燥、得2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑83.8g(熔点248-250℃),产率77.3%。 在三口烧瓶中加入上述产品50g和85%的甲酸60mL,加热至80℃,于30min内滴加硫酸二甲酯[(CH3)2SO4]60g,随后反应0.5h。然后蒸去溶剂,加入水50mL,蒸馏余酸,再加入水50mL,氨水调节PH=2.5。冷却至室温,经过滤,滤渣烘干得未反应2-甲基-5-硝基咪唑12.4g。滤液用活性炭脱色后,加入氨水调PH=6-7,过滤、洗涤、干燥得产品29.3g(熔点138-140℃),产率70.3%。总产率54.3%.
  • TCI Shanghai:1,2-二甲基-5-硝基咪唑 1,2-Dimethyl-5-nitroimidazole,>;97.0%(T)(551-92-8)

系列性分类


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