Phorate O,O-二乙基-S-((乙硫基)甲基)二硫代磷酸酯
CAS 298-02-2 MFCD00036348
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信息真实价格透明
资金保障
专业采购外包团队在线服务
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分类
- {SNA} Acaricides, Alphabetical Index of Analytical Standards, Analytical Standards, Analytical/Chromatography, Chromatography, Environmental Standards, Insecticides, Nematicides, Organophorous, P, PER - POLA, Pesticides & Metabolites, Pesticides Standards
产品应用
- 该品具有内吸和熏蒸作用,主要用于棉籽拌种、浸种或土壤处理,防治棉花早期蚜虫、红蜘蛛、蓟马等,并可兼治地老虎、蝼蛄、金针虫等地下害虫。
相关文献及参考
- Merck: 14,7331
安全信息
GHS Symbol
- P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
- P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
- P301+P310
- P284 Wear respiratory protection.? 佩戴呼吸保护装置。
- P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
- P260 Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 不要吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
- H300+H310+H330
- H410 Verytoxictoaquaticlifewithlonglastingeffects 对水生生物毒性非常大并具有长期影响。
- S60 This material and its container must be disposed of as hazardous waste 该物质及其容器必须作为危险废物处置;
- S61 Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/safety data sheet 避免释放到环境中,参考特别指示/安全收据说明书;
- S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
- S28 After contact with skin, wash immediately with plenty of ... (to be specified by the manufacturer) 皮肤接触后,立即用大量…(由生产厂家指定)冲洗;
- S36/37 Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves 穿戴适当的防护服和手套;
- R50/53
- R27/28 Very toxic in contact with skin and if swallowed 皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒
- R26/27/28 Very toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed 吸入,皮肤接触及吞食都有剧毒
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Le
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rabbit DOSE/DURATION : 99 mg/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : FMCHA2 Farm Chemicals Handbook. (Meister Pub., 37841 Euclid Ave., Willoughy, OH 44094) Volume(issue)/page/year: -,C236,1991
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Oral SPECIES OBSERVED : Bird - duck DOSE/DURATION : 600 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : DOEAAH Down to Earth. (Dow Chemical USA, Agricultural Products Dept., Midland, MI 48640) V.1- 1945- Volume(issue)/page/year: 35,25,1979
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 pe
TYPE OF TEST : LC50 - Lethal concentration, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Inhalation SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 11 mg/m3/1H TOXIC EFFECTS : Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value REFERENCE : NTIS** National Technical Information Service. (Springfield, VA 22161) Formerly U.S. Clearinghouse for Scientific & Technical Information. Volume(issue)/page/year: PB277-077
TYPE OF TEST : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Administration onto the skin SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 2500 ug/kg TOXIC EFFECTS : Behavioral - tremor Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold Behavioral - excitement REFERENCE : TXAPA9 Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology. (Academic Press, Inc., 1 E. First St., Duluth, MN 55802) V.1- 1959- Volume(issue)/page/year: 2,88,1960
TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat Cells - not otherwise specified DOSE/DURATION : 50 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 188,311,1987
TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 188,311,1987
TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - rat DOSE/DURATION : 180 ug/kg REFERENCE : NULSAK Nucleus (Calcutta). (Dr. A.K. Sharma, Centre of Advanced Studies in Cell and Chromosome Research, Calcutta, 35 Baliygunge Circular Rd., Calcutta 700 019, India) V.1- 1958- Volume(issue)/page/year: 33,14,1990
TYPE OF TEST : Sister chromatid exchange TEST SYSTEM : Human Lymphocyte DOSE/DURATION : 2 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 102,89,1982
TYPE OF TEST : Micronucleus test ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - mouse DOSE/DURATION : 750 ug/kg REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier S
TYPE OF TEST : Cytogenetic analysis TEST SYSTEM : Rodent - hamster Ovary DOSE/DURATION : 40 mg/L REFERENCE : MUREAV Mutation Research. (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1- 1964- Volume(issue)/page/year: 188,241,1987
TYPE OF TEST : M
TYPE OF TEST : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose ROUTE OF EXPOSURE : Intraperitoneal SPECIES OBSERVED : Rodent - gerbil DOSE : 2500 ug/kg SEX/DURATION : male 1 day(s) pre-mating TOXIC EFFECTS : Reproductive - Paternal Effects - spermatogenesis (incl. genetic material, sperm morphology, motility, and count) Reproductive - Paternal Effects - testes, epididymis, sperm duct REFERENCE : IJEBA6 Indian Journal of Experimental Biology. (Publications & Information Directorate, CSIR, Hillside Rd., New Delhi 110 012, India) V.1- 1963- Volume(issue)/page/year: 18,1001,1980
其他信息
- 可溶于多数有机溶剂和脂肪油,在碱性溶液中分解失效,略有臭味,工业品有恶臭。
- 急救治疗:[1]用阿托品1~5mg皮下或静脉注射(按中毒轻重而定) [2]用解磷定0.4-1.2g 静脉注射(按中毒轻重而定) [3]禁用吗啡、茶硷、吩噻嗪、利血平。 [4]误服立即引吐、洗胃、导泻(清醒时才能引吐)。
- 类别:农药
- 方法一:将O,O-二乙基二硫代磷酸酯和乙硫醇在甲醛水溶液存在下反应而得。将约23%的二乙基二硫代磷酸酯与36%的甲醛水溶液及乙硫醇,按摩尔比1:1.1:1.16配合,连续加入串联的两个反应缸,温度分别控制在50℃和70℃,缩合成甲拌磷,经连续分液得到含量为85-90%的甲拌磷原油,收率85-92%。加工剂型为60%乳油。原料消耗定额:二乙基二硫代磷酸酯900kg/t、乙硫醇350kg/t、甲醛(36%)530kg/t。
- 中毒症状:急性中毒多在12小时内发病,口服立即发病。轻度:头痛、头昏、恶心、呕吐、多汗、无力、胸闷、视力模糊、胃口不佳等,全血胆碱酯酶活力一般降 至正常值的70-50%。中度:除上述症状外还出现轻度呼吸困难、肌肉震颤 、瞳孔缩小、精神恍惚、行走不稳、大汗、流涎、腹疼、腹泻。重者还会出现昏迷、抽搐、呼吸困难、口吐白沫、大小便失禁,惊厥,呼吸麻痹。
- 用途四:该品具有内吸和熏蒸作用,主要用于棉籽拌种、浸种或土壤处理,防治棉花早期蚜虫、红蜘蛛、蓟马等,并可兼治地老虎、蝼蛄、金针虫等地下害虫。
- 毒性分级:剧毒
- 用途一:属内吸性杀虫杀螨剂,用于防治刺吸式口器和咀嚼式口器害虫
- 上游原料:乙醇 --> 氢氧化钠 --> 甲醛 --> 五硫化二磷 --> 氯乙烷 --> 硫氢化钠 --> 甲醛水溶液 --> 乙硫醇 --> 乳油 --> 糠(基)硫醇 --> 二硫代磷酸二乙酯
- 外观性质:纯品为无色透明,有蒜臭的油状液体,工业品为棕黄色。
- 急性毒性:口服- 大鼠 LD50: 1 毫克/ 公斤; 口服- 小鼠 LD50: 6.59 毫克/ 公斤
- MOL 文件:298-02-2.mol
- Sigma Aldrich:298-02-2(sigmaaldrich)
- 职业标准:TLV-TWA 0.05 毫克/ 立方米; STEL 0.2 毫克/ 立方米
- 注意事项:[1]该药对人畜剧毒,只能用于某些作物拌种,不准用于蔬菜、茶叶、瓜果、桑树、中药材等作物,严禁喷雾使用 [2]播种时不能用手直接接触毒物种子 [3]长期使用会使害虫产生抗药性,应注意与别的拌种药交替使用 [4]在肥水过大条件下,若甲拌磷用量过大,会推迟棉花的成熟期
- MSDS 信息:甲拌磷(298-02-2).msds
- 可燃性危险特性:遇明火、高热可燃; 受热分解有毒磷、硫氧化物气体
- 灭火剂:水、砂土、二氧化碳
- 用途三:用于防治各种地下、地上害虫,适用于各种农作物、果树等
- 储运特性:库房通风低温干燥; 与氧化剂、酸类、食品添加剂分开存放
- 用途二:用于棉花拌种、浸种和土壤处理,能防治棉花早期蚜虫、红蜘蛛、蓟马等,并可兼治地老虎、蝼蛄、金针虫等害虫