Sodium Perborate Tetrahydrate 过硼酸钠四水合物

CAS 10486-00-7 MFCD00149231

化学结构图

10486-00-7
SMILES: O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1

化学属性

Mol. FormulaNaBO3·4H2O
Mol. Weight154
Density1.73
TSCAYes
Melting Point60
Solubility微溶于水。
Stability对湿度敏感
RedoxOxidation

别名和识别编码

Chemical NameSodium Perborate Tetrahydrate
Synonym 四水合高硼酸钠 Natriumperborat Tetrahydrat 过硼酸钠 Perboric acid (HBO(O2)), sodium salt, tetrahydrate Perboric acid (HBO(O2)) sodium salt, tetrahydrate Perboric acid (HBO(O2)), sodium salt, hydrate (1:1:4) 高硼酸钠 Natriumperborat-Tetrahydrat Sodium peroxyborate tetrahydrate Sodium perborate tetrahydrate Perboric acid sodium salt tetrahydrate 过硼酸钠;高硼酸钠;四水合高硼酸钠;四水合过硼酸钠盐 NaBO3 · 4 H2O 四水合过硼酸钠盐
MDL NumberMFCD00149231
EC Number239-172-9
CAS Number10486-00-7
Merck Number14,8652
PubChem Substance ID160871407
Chemical Name Translation过硼酸钠四水合物
Wiswesser Line NotationNA B-O3 &QH 4
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分类

  • {uni_hamburg} no charge; peroxide; 6fragments; ionic

产品应用

  • 纺织工业用作阴丹士林染料显色的氧化剂和原布的漂白剂。医药上用作消毒剂、氖苗剂和服奥剂。化学工业用于油脂、动物脏和蜡等的漂白,可作为双氧水的代用品和有机合成的聚合剂。日化工业用于制各牙膏以及用作冷烫精印染发粉的氧化剂。另外,还用作煤染剂、洗涤剂、分析试剂及电镀溶液的添加剂等。

相关文献及参考

  • Short: III/20a
  • Merck:14,8652
  • Short: III/7d2

安全信息

RTECSSC7350000
Safety Statements
  • S17 Keep away from combustible material 远离可燃物料;
  • S26 In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice 眼睛接触后,立即用大量水冲洗并征求医生意见;
  • S37/39 Wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection 穿戴适当的手套和眼睛/面保护;
  • S45 In case of accident or if you feel unwell seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible) 发生事故时或感觉不适时,立即求医(可能时出示标签);
  • S47 Keep at temperature not exceeding ... °C (to be specified by the manufacturer) 保持温度不超过……°C(由生产厂家指定);
  • S53 Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use 避免接触,使用前获得特别指示说明;
Risk Statements
  • R22 Harmful if swallowed 吞咽有害
  • R36 Irritating to eyes 刺激眼睛
  • R36/37/38 Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin 对眼睛、呼吸系统和皮肤有刺激性
  • R37 Irritating to respiratory system 刺激呼吸道
  • R41 Risk of serious damage to eyes 有严重损伤眼睛的危险
  • R61 May cause harm to the unborn child 可能对未出生的婴儿导致伤害
  • R62 Possible risk of impaired fertility 有削弱生殖能力的危险
  • R8 Contact with combustible material may cause fire 遇到易燃物会导致起火
Storage condition 密封阴凉处保存。 Hygroscopic
Hazard Codes O;Xn
UN Number 1479 UN1479
Packing GroupIII
TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Intraperitoneal
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - mouse
DOSE/DURATION           : 538 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   COREAF Comptes Rendus Hebdomadaires des Seances, Academie des Sciences.
   (Paris, France)  V.1-261, 1835-1965.  For publisher information, see CRASEV.
    Volume(issue)/page/year: 257,791,1963

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human - infant
DOSE/DURATION           : 400 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   YKYUA6 Yakkyoku.  Pharmacy.  (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo,
   Japan)  V.1-    1950-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,855,1980

TYPE OF TEST            : LDLo - Lowest published lethal dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Human
DOSE/DURATION           : 214 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Details of toxic effects not reported other than lethal dose value
REFERENCE :
   YKYUA6 Yakkyoku.  Pharmacy.  (Nanzando, 4-1-11, Yushima, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo,
   Japan)  V.1-    1950-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 31,855,1980

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE/DURATION           : 1200 mg/kg
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Behavioral - convulsions or effect on seizure threshold
   Behavioral - muscle weakness
REFERENCE :
   GTPZAB Gigiena Truda i Professional'nye Zabolevaniya.  Labor Hygiene and
   Occupational Diseases. (V/O Mezhdunarodnaya Kniga, 113095 Moscow, USSR)
   V.1-36, 1957-1992. For publisher information, see MTPEEI
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 28(6),44,1984

TYPE OF TEST            : LD50 - Lethal dose, 50 percent kill
ROUTE

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Salmonella typhimurium
DOSE/DURATION           : 625 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 412,17,1998

TYPE OF TEST            : Mutation in microorganisms
TEST SYSTEM             : Bacteria - Escherichia coli
DOSE/DURATION           : 1250 ug/plate
REFERENCE :
   MUREAV Mutation Research.  (Elsevier Science Pub. B.V., POB 211, 1000 AE
   Amsterdam, Netherlands) V.1-    1964-  Volume(issue)/page/year: 412,17,1998

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 3 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Maternal Effects - other effects
   Reproductive - Fertility - post-implantation mortality (e.g. dead and/or
   resorbed implants per total number of implants)
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - extra-embryonic structures
   (e.g., placenta, umbilical cord)
REFERENCE :
   TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan
   R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.1-    1968-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,26A,1996

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 10 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - musculoskeletal system
   Reproductive - Specific Developmental Abnormalities - cardiovascular
   (circulatory) system
REFERENCE :
   TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan
   R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.1-    1968-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,26A,1996

TYPE OF TEST            : TDLo - Lowest published toxic dose
ROUTE OF EXPOSURE       : Oral
SPECIES OBSERVED        : Rodent - rat
DOSE                    : 3 gm/kg
SEX/DURATION            : female 6-15 day(s) after conception
TOXIC EFFECTS :
   Reproductive - Effects on Embryo or Fetus - fetotoxicity (except death,
   e.g., stunted fetus)
REFERENCE :
   TJADAB Teratology, The International Journal of Abnormal Development. (Alan
   R. Liss, Inc., 41 E. 11th St., New York, NY 10003)  V.1-    1968-
   Volume(issue)/page/year: 53,26A,1996

Hazard Class5.1
Hazard statements
  • H272 May intensify fire; oxidizer 可能加剧火势;氧化剂。
GHS Symbol
Signal word Warning
Precautionary statements
  • P201 Obtain special instructions before use. 使用前获取专门指示。
  • P202 Do not handle until all safety precautions have been read and understood. 已阅读并理解所有的安全预防措施之前,切勿操作。
  • P210 Keep away from heat/sparks/open flames/hot surfaces. — No smoking. 远离热源/火花/明火/热的表面。——禁止吸烟。
  • P220 Keep/Store away from clothing/…/combustible materials. 保持远离/贮存远离服装/....../可燃材料。
  • P221 Take any precaution to avoid mixing with combustibles/… 采取一切防范措施,避免与可燃物混合/...
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray. 避免吸入粉尘/烟/气体/烟雾/蒸汽/喷雾。
  • P264 Wash hands thoroughly after handling. 处理后要彻底洗净双手。
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product. 使用本产品时不要吃东西,喝水或吸烟。
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.? 只能在室外或通风良好的地方使用。
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment. 避免释放到环境中。
  • P280 Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection. 戴防护手套/防护服/眼睛的保护物/面部保护物。
  • P301+P312+P330
  • P304+P340+P312
  • P305+P351+P338
  • P305+P351+P338+P310
  • P308+P313
  • P391 Collect spillage. Hazardous to the aquatic environment 收集对水环境有危害的泄漏物。
  • P403+P233
  • P405 Store locked up. 上锁保管。
  • P501 Dispose of contents/container to..… 处理内容物/容器.....
WGK Germany1

其他信息

  • 味咸。溶于酸、碱或甘油。微溶于水,水溶液至碱性,不稳定,极易放出活性氧。在130-150℃时失去结晶水。在游离碱存在下容易分解。与稀酸作用生成过氧化氢。与浓硫酸作用放出氧及臭氧。

系列性分类


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